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1、1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.1._______(get)mesomethingtoeat.2.__________(hear)thenews,theygotexcited.3.Theysatthere,_
2、______(talk)andlaughing.5.Janewalkedin,__________(carry)abookinherhand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.Fillintheblanks:GetHearingtalkingorderedcarrying谓语非谓语?or4.Janewalkedin,__________(order)acupofbeer,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.1.______,buthestil
3、ldidn’tknowhowtodoit.2.______,hestilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.HavingbeentoldmanytimesB.HehadbeentoldmanytimesC.AlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimesD.HavingtoldmanytimesBA/C在什么情况下使用非谓语动词简单句并列句复合句在一个简单句中,如果已出现-个谓语动词,就应考虑其他动词意义应使用非谓语动词形式.如有and连接多个动词,则要考虑它连接的是并列的谓语还是并列的非谓语.1.Time__________(
4、permit),Iwillarrangeforacar.2.Thelosses______(be)toomuch,hecannotbutgiveuphisbusiness.permittingbeing1Theteacherssittingtherearefromotherschools.表语2Wesawsometeacherssittingthere.宾语补足语3Weneedtobeactiveinclass.宾语谓语宾语主语定语连系动词划分句子成分非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.12.Swimmingishis
5、favouritesport.13.Heenjoysswimming.14.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.15.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.16.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.17.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作状语）(作定语）beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列动词①②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing③rememberf
6、orgetregret+tododoing④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing1.Boys,don'tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom. A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock. A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest4.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleaveth
7、eoffice.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.toturningoff(3)作宾语补足语(与宾语之间的关系实际上是逻辑上的主谓关系)1.Mother told me___come back before10 o’clock. 2.I’ll get someone___repair the recorderfor you. 3.What caused him___change his mind?adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderw
8、ishobligewantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb
