非谓语动词的基本用法

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1、非谓语动词的基本用法一．分辨谓语动词和非谓语动词1）Helikesswimminginsummer.2)Hedecidedtobuythebighouse.3)Keepinghealthyisveryimportant.4)Toeattoomuchmeatdoesharmtoyourhealth.5)IoftenhearherplaythepianoonSunday6)Listen!wecanhearherplayingnow.7)Hehadhisbikerepairedyesterday.8）Shetoldmenottomakeamealforhim.总结一下：非谓语动词有

2、几种形式：Do、doing、tododone二，非谓语学习的要点和考点（一）学习要点（学会判断使用各种形式的非谓语动词）1.做主语：(判断正误)sb+V（谓）+非1）打篮球使我很快乐A：Playbasketballmakesmeveryhappy.B:Toplaymakesmeveryhappy.C:Playingbasketballmakesmeveryhappy牢记：主语（非动todo/doing）+谓语2.做宾语1)我喜欢听音乐A：Ienjoylisteningtomusic.B;IenjoytolistentomusicC:Ienjoylistentomusic.D:

3、I’mkeenonlistentomusic必须及牢记：Enjoy/finish/practice/mind/keep/suggest/feellike/admit/can’thelp+doing/preferdoingtodoinglookforwardto（期待makeacontributionto(做贡献On/about/at/of/for（介词）+doing2）她希望成为一名医生A：ShehopestobecomeadoctorB:ShehopesbecomingadoctorC:shehopesbecomeadoctor牢记：want/hope/decide/wis

4、h/decide/agree/plan/wouldlike/ask/learn/fail/Expect3）她喜欢吃鸡肉A：Shelikeseatingchicken.B;ShelikestoeatchickenC:ShelikeseatchickenHate/love/begin/start)+doing/todo(意思变化不大)1）学生们停止说话A：Thestudentsstoppedtotalk.B:ThestudentsstoppedtalkingC:thestudentsstoppedtalk.Stop/remember/forget/goon/try+todo(将要

5、做的事)+doing（表示正在做的事、已经做过的事）总结并牢记：Sb+V(谓语)+非动（todo/doing）Sb+V(谓语)+非动（todo）Sb+V(谓语)+非动（doing）1.做宾宾语补足语sb+V（谓语）+sb/sth+非动1）我经常看到他在操场打篮球A：IoftenseehimplaybasketballontheplaygroundB:IoftenseehimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundC:Ioftensawhimplaysbasketballontheplayground.D:Heisoftenseentoplaybaske

6、tballontheplayground.牢记：1.sb+V（谓语）sb+非动（not）do(经常做)doing（正在做）done(表被动)Sb/see/lookat/watch/notice(四看)Sb/listento/hear/二听Sb/find/feelSbhave、make、let（三使役）Sbmake/get/lethave2）老师要求我们不要迟到A;Theteachersaskedusdon’ttocomelateB;theteachersaskedusnottocomelateC:theteachersaskedusnotcomelate.牢记：sb+V谓语+

7、sb+nottodoAsk/tell/want/allow/warn/wish/Invite/encourage2.做状语(目的、结果、伴随)1）Helefthometofindajobinthecity2）Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself3）Hesatunderthetree,readingabook四重点点句型1.+(not)todoSbbe+too…todoSb/sthbe+adj/adv.EnoughtodoSbwouldliketodoItbe+adjof/fors