桥牌世界2001标准体系

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1、桥牌世界标准体系桥牌世界整理TitleBridgeWorldStandardCompleteSystemBWS2001桥牌世界标准体系BWS2001完整体系IndexIntroductionI.DefinitionsII.GeneralUnderstandingsandDefaultsIII.Slam-BiddingMethodsIV.Partnership-BiddingMethods  A.Opening-BidRequirements  B.ChoiceofSuit  C.AfterOurPreempt  D.AfterOurTwoClubs  E.Aft

2、erOurTwo-Notrump-FamilyOpening  F.AfterOurOne-NotrumpOpening  G.AfterOurMajor-SuitOpening  H.AfterOurMinor-SuitOpening  I.AfterAnySuitOne-BidV.Competitive-BiddingMethods  A.CompetitionAfterOurPreempt  B.CompetitionAfterOurTwo-ClubOpening  C.CompetitionAfterOurOne-NotrumpOpening  D.Co

3、mpetitionAfterOurMajor-Suit简介I.定义II.一般性的协议及DefaultsIII.满贯叫法IV.同伴间的叫法  A.开叫需求  B.花色选择  C.我方阻击叫之后  D.我方2之后  E.我方2NT族开叫之后  F.我方1NT开叫之后  G.我方高花开叫之后  H.我方低花开叫之后  I.任何花色一阶开叫之后V.竞叫  58Opening  E.CompetitionAfterOurMinor-SuitOpening  F.CompetitionAfterAnySuitOne-BidVI.Defensive-BiddingMethod

4、s  A.InitialDefensive-ActionRequirements  B.AfterOurDoubleofaOne-Bid  C.AfterOurSuitOvercallofaOne-Bid  D.AfterOurOne-NotrumpOvercall  E.AfterWeReopenaOne-Bid  F.WhentheOpenerhasPreempted  G.AfterOurSandwich-PositionAction  H.DelayedAuctionEntryVII.BridgeWorldStandardDefenseA.我方阻击叫后之

5、竞叫  B.我方2开叫后之竞叫  C.我方1NT开叫后之竞叫  D.我方高花开叫后之竞叫  E.我方低花开叫后之竞叫  F.任何花色一阶开叫后之竞叫VI.防御叫法  A.初期的防御行动需求  B.我方加倍一阶开叫之后  C.我方新花争叫一阶开叫之后  D.我方1NT争叫之后  E.我方一阶重开之后  F.当开叫者阻击叫时  G.我方在夹挤位置行动之后  H.延后的行动加入VII.桥牌世界标准体系的防御Introduction(简介)58   BridgeWorldStandardencapsultatescommonAmericanexpertpractices

6、,determinedbypolls,asasetofpartnershipagreements(and,wherethereisnoconsensus,non-agreements).ItisusedasaframeworkforproblemsintheMasterSolvers’Club,byimpromptupartnerships,andasabasisfordiscussionbythosewhowishtoformulatetheirownsystem.BWS系精选美国专家平常所使用的叫牌方法，以投票的方式表决出一组同伴间的约定(以及那些尚未一致、

7、尚未同意的叫品)。在美国的MasterSolvers’Club，它以勾选空格的问答方式，提供给初次合作的搭档们使用，并作为讨论的基础以建构出属于他们自己的叫牌体系。  Wheretheexpertsareinsubstantialagreement(withclosecasesdecided,whenpossible,bythevotesofBridgeWorldreadersatlarge),thosemethodsbecomepartofthesystem.Wheretherearecompetingpopularapproaches,alternative

8、methods,call