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ID:18252881
大小:164.00 KB
页数:42页
时间:2018-09-16
《桥牌世界标准体系bws2001》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、BridgeWorldStandardCompleteSystemBWS2001IntroductionI.DefinitionsII.GeneralUnderstandingsandDefaultsIII.Slam-BiddingMethodsIV.Partnership-BiddingMethods A.Opening-BidRequirements B.ChoiceofSuit C.AfterOurPreempt D.AfterOurTwoClubs E.AfterOurTwo-Notrump-FamilyOpening F.AfterOu
2、rOne-NotrumpOpening G.AfterOurMajor-SuitOpening H.AfterOurMinor-SuitOpening I.AfterAnySuitOne-BidV.Competitive-BiddingMethods A.CompetitionAfterOurPreempt B.CompetitionAfterOurTwo-ClubOpening C.CompetitionAfterOurOne-NotrumpOpening D.CompetitionAfterOurMajor-SuitOpening E
3、.CompetitionAfterOurMinor-SuitOpening F.CompetitionAfterAnySuitOne-BidVI.Defensive-BiddingMethods A.InitialDefensive-ActionRequirements B.AfterOurDoubleofaOne-Bid C.AfterOurSuitOvercallofaOne-Bid D.AfterOurOne-NotrumpOvercall E.AfterWeReopenaOne-Bid F.WhentheOpenerhasPreemp
4、ted G.AfterOurSandwich-PositionAction H.DelayedAuctionEntryVII.BridgeWorldStandardDefenseIntroduction BridgeWorldStandard(BWS)encapsultatescommonAmericanexpertpractices,determinedbypolls,asasetofpartnershipagreements(and,wherethereisnoconsensus,non-agreements).Itisusedasaframeworkf
5、orproblemsintheMasterSolvers’Club,byimpromptupartnerships,andasabasisfordiscussionbythosewhowishtoformulatetheirownsystem. Wheretheexpertsareinsubstantialagreement(withclosecasesdecided,whenpossible,bythevotesofBridgeWorldreadersatlarge),thosemethodsbecomepartofthesystem.Wheretherearec
6、ompetingpopularapproaches,alternativemethods,calledleaves,arelisted.Whereonetreatmentismarked[default]andanother(orothers)[leaf],theonemarked[default]isthemostpopularinthevotingandtheonethatisassumedifpartnershaveagreedsimplytoplayBWS.Anythingmarked[leaf]isanalternativethatreceivedsuffic
7、ientsupportinthepollstobeworthyoflisting;partnerscanagreeexplicitlytoadoptanyparticularleafandstillbeusingBWS.I.Definitions Adistributionshownwithhyphensreferstoanypatternincludingthosesuitlengths(forexample,5-4-3-1meansanyhandwithonefive-cardsuit,onefour-cardsuit,onetr
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