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1、WhatisFeminismIntroductionAreyouafeminist?Itvariesfromthemodesttotheradical.Itchangesinhistoricalperiodsandalsobycountry.WhatisFeminism？Feminismisnotaone-wholeconcept,butacombinationofvarioussortsofconceptions,acombinationofactsinstead.Itrelatestosomespecificac
2、ademicthesesandpenetratesintodifferentdisciplinaryresearchfields.3aspectsofFeminismWomen‘sMovementorLiberationFeministTheoryWomen’sStudiesWomen’sMovementThefirstwave：late19thandearly20thcentury,forwomen’sequalrights,especiallysuffrageandrightofworking.Quotation
3、sAmovementwithalonghistory.Threebasicpositionsoffeminismduring1400-1789(1)aconsciousstandinoppositiontomaledefamationandmistreatmentofwomen;adialecticaloppositiontomisogyny.(2)abeliefthatthesexesareculturally,andnotjustbiologically,formed;abeliefthatwomenwereas
4、ocialgroupshapedtofitmalenotionsaboutadefectivesex.(3)anoutlookthattranscendedtheacceptedvaluesystemsofthetimebyexposingandopposingtheprejudiceandnarrowness;adesireforatrulygeneralconceptionfhumanity.(JoanKelly)Quotations“Isamodeofanalysis,amethodofapproachingl
5、ifeandpolitics,awayofaskingquestionsandsearchingforanswers,ratherthanasetofpoliticalconclusionsabouttheoppressionofwomen.”(NancyHartsock)Itis“awayofviewingtheworld”.it“providesabasisforunderstandingeveryareaofourlives”QuotationsFeminismatheartisamassivecomplain
6、t.Lesbianismisthesolution….Untilallwomenarelesbianstherewillbenotruepoliticalrevolution.Nofeministpersehasadvancedasolutionoutsideofaccommodationtotheman.”(JillJohnston)CommonconcernsFeministtheoriesmayvaryfromeachother,orevenbeoppositetoeachotherinsomespecific
7、issues,suchas:EqualityordifferenceFeminismandpoliticsemploymentSexualactivityandpowerRaceandidentityEssentialismandpost-modernistchallengeWomen’sStudiesResearchobjects:Women’slivingconditionanddevelopmentFeature:interdisciplinary,withliterature,history,sociolog
8、y,pedagogics,psychology,etc.Primarypurpose:toanalyzetheconditionsofwomen’slivesandtrytochangethemale-dominantsocialconception.Academicpurpose:toimproveandperfecthumanknowled
