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1、西安思源学院本科毕业论文（设计）CHAPTERIINTRODUCTION1.1AbouttheauthorThelovestorywaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare(1564-1615).HewasanEnglishdramatistandpoet,generallyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewrote37playsand154sonnetsinhislifetime.Hisimagination,hisrichnesso
2、flanguageandhisdeepunderstandingofhumanbehaviorshadmadehimuniversallyknownandloved.HisinfluenceonEnglishliteratureandonthewritersofothercountriesisimmense.Whenhewasseven,hewenttoagrammarschool.Butattheageoffourteen,hehadtobeaschoolmastertohelpsupporthisfamilybeca
3、useofthedeclineofhisfamily.AfterarrivinginLondon,hewasconnectedwithdrama.Heusedblankversetoexpressallkindsofthoughtandemotionfreely.Hewrotesomanyfamousworks,suchasMerchantofVenice,Hamlet,KingLearandsoon.Shakespearewasoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldliterature.Hew
4、asarespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisownday,buthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthenineteenthcentury.TheRomantics,inparticular,acclaimedShakespeare'sgenius,andtheVictoriansworshippedShakespearewithareverencethatGeorgeBernardShawcalled"bardolatry".Inthe
5、twentiethcentury,hisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformance.Hisplaysremainedhighlypopulartodayandwereconstantlystudied,performedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworld.Hisdramaticcreationoft
6、enusedthemethodofadaptations.Hislongexperiencewiththestageandhisintimateknowledgeofdramaticartthusacquiredmadehimamasterhandforplaywriting.HewasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.Hewasskilledinmanypoeticforms:thesong,thesonnet,thecouple,andthedramaticblankverse.Man
7、yofhisplayswerepublishedineditionsofvaryingqualityandaccuracyduringhislifetime.In1623,bothofhisformertheatricalcolleaguespublishedtheFirstFolio,acollectededitionofhisdramaticworksthatincluded15西安思源学院本科毕业论文（设计）allbuttwooftheplaysnowrecognizedasShakespeare's.1.2Abo
8、uttheplayThestorytookplaceinVeronacity.Thereweretwohugefamilygroups,theMontaguefamilyandtheCapuletfamily.Thearousedaseriesofnewstruggles.Nevertheless,theygaveb
