资源描述:
《英汉思维差异及语言特点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英汉思维差异及语言特点主讲人:Linda一、了解英汉思维差异的重要性语言是思维的载体,语言学习不仅是对语言文字运用的了解与掌握的过程,又是思维方式的培养形成过程,尤其是外语学习。了解中英思维方式的差异以及由这种差异所形成的中英语言的不同特点,能够对我们的英语学习起到很好的作用。二、英汉思维差异首先,西方人重直线思维,喜欢开门见山,直截了当。而汉民族重螺旋型思维,习惯于迂回的方式。体现在语言表达上则是英文写作习惯“先结论后举例”,“先结果后原因”,在句子或段落中,会将重心提前。而我们中文写作则习惯“先摆事实,再讲道理”的归纳
2、式逻辑结构。例如以下是NY方写的邮件:HiWei,Idonotlikethissuggestedfix.Iwouldprefer–update‘UsedGCAmt’whenordercreated/chargedsuccessfully.Donotupdate‘UsedGCAmt’whenordernotcreated/chargedsuccessfully.Ithinktheupdatetothe‘UsedGCAmt’shouldbeaddedtothelogicfortheBackendchargeorderproce
3、sswhentheorderstatus=CCRejected.(Result——重心)Often,thesecustomerswillcallusimmediatelyafterhavingaproblem,sothebatchjobwouldneedtoruneveryminuteortwo.Thatdoesnotseemlikeagoodthing,tome.(Cause)Also,IthinkthatthisCOisonlyaboutGiftCertificates.Idonotthinkweshouldupdat
4、etheCreditlogicforthisCO.ThecreditlogicisnotthesameastheGiftCertificatelogicandIdonotwanttorisktheCreditlogic.(Cause)Thankyou,整体结构Result(Idon’tlike…..,Iprefer….)Cause1Cause2“Batchjob”“logic”HiCruz,Thankyouforreviewingorder#7937873. Ithinkthecorrectprocessisnottoho
5、ldtheorderwhenthecancelrequestisentered. WhentheKivaresponsecomesback,thatisthetimetoupdatethestatusoftheorderinmyopinion.(Viewpoint——重心)IfKivadoesnotrespond,doesn’tthatindicatetheCancelfailed? Inthatcase,theorderstatusshouldbePartiallyCancelledorShipped.(Case)Ift
6、hepickticketisvoidedsuccessfullyeventhoughKivadidnotrespond,thenthestandardprocessshouldhappenandtheorderstatusshouldchangetoBAKorPSP.(Case)Ifthepickticketis“stuck”inKivaorWMS,thenthestatusshouldbethesame,InWarehouse–Processing.(Case)Arethereanyothercasestoconside
7、rhere?Thankyou,整体结构Viewpoint(Ithinkthecorrectprocessis…)Case1Case2Case3(If…)(If…)(If…)以下是我们写给NY方的邮件:HiMatt,Ithinktheboxcannotbedecidedby'auserselectabox'.ThelogicofmanualboxchangingismuchdifferentwithBoxemprogram.Boxemtendstousethefewestandsmallestboxestopackitems
8、in.AnditisabletosplitthePickingTicketifneeded.Somecasesmayhelpyouunderstandtheboxem:………….So,youcanseetheboxemlogicismuchstrongerthanselectingaboxandveri