国际货代英语完整讲义_unit_8_chartering_business

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1、国际货运代理专业英语Unit8CharteringBusiness1、租船的定义英文原文：Charteringisthebusinessofprovidingemploymentforavesselandarrangingsuitableseatransportforavarietyofcommodities.租船是提供使用船舶和为各类货物安排适宜海上运输的业务。　　注释：chartering:　租用(在这里引申为“租船”)　employment:雇用，使用，利用suitable:适当的，相配的variety:变化，多样性，品种commodity:商品　　英文原文：Th

2、edifferentrequirementsofemploymentforvesselscallforseveraldifferentkindsofchartering.Thetermcharterpartyisemployedtodescribecontractsrelatingtotheuseofvesselsownedcontrolledbyothers.　　注释：requirement:需求，要求callfor:需要，要求charterparty:租船合同otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,Zhuwastransferredba

3、cktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,Dire

4、ctorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand13　　中文意思：由于使用船舶的不同需求产生了几种不同的类型的租船业务。租船合同这一术语被用来描述租用他人船舶的各种合同。　　二、租船业务的三种基本类型：航次租船、定期租船、光船租船(掌握各自的定义，合同内容，特点以及承租人和船东之间的费用、责任的划分)　　1、VoyageChartering航次租船　(考试重点)　　1)英文定义：Voyagecharteringmeans

5、thattheshipownerpromisestocarryonboardaspecificshipaparticularcargoforasinglevoyagefromoneormoreloadingportstooneormoredischargingports.航次租船是指船东承诺按一个单程航次装运约定的货物，从一个或多个港口运至另一个或多个港口。　　注释：voyagechartering:航次租船shipowner:船东promise:承诺，答应(常接to,答应做…，承诺做…)carry:　装载，携带，运送　onboard:在船上，到船上specific:特

6、定的，明确的particular:特殊的，独特的，特别的　cargo:　船货，(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物singleotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevict

7、oryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand13voyage:　单程航次(voyage:航程，roundtripcharter:　往返租船)loadingport