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1、急诊护士心肺复苏技能掌握情况及相关因素研究青华1，张岚2*，马国威1，韩瑜姣3，邓述华4【摘要】目的：了解急诊护士心肺复苏技能掌握情况，并分析其操作过程中不规范动作的相关因素，为制定急诊科护士的管理培训措施提供依据。方法：由同一考核者按统一标准对186名急诊护理人员进行考核，考核内容包括复苏体位、开放气道、简易呼吸器连接、简易呼吸器气囊挤压、EC固定手法、按压定位、按压移位、按压放松比例、按压时间、按压有效率等十个方面。结果：急诊护士CPR技能整体掌握情况良好。不同职称护士打开气道有效率差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），职称越高打开气道的有效性越高；
2、不同工作年限打开气道正确率、按压放松比例正确率、平均按压有效率比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：护理管理者应注重急诊科护理人员的优化配置，针对不同职称、年龄、工作年限的急诊科护理人员做CPR专项培训，提高急诊护理人员CPR急救技能，提升医院的急救医疗水平。【关键词】急诊；护士；心肺复苏技能StatusofCardiopulmonaryResurrectionapplicationamongemergencydepartmentnursesanditsrelatedfactors/QINGHua1,ZHANGLan2*,MAGuo-wei1,
3、HanYu-jiao3,DENGShu-hua41.EmergencyDepartment,BeijingMilitaryGeneralHospital,Beijing,100700;2.NursingDepartment,BeijingMilitaryGeneralHospital,Beijing,100700;3.SecondClinicalCollegeofShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan030001;4.SchoolofNursing,PekingUniversity,Beijing,100091.【Abstrac
4、t】Objective:ToexplorethestatusofCardiopulmonaryResurrection(CPR)applicationamongemergencydepartmentnurses,andanalyzerelatedfactorsintheoperation.Methods:Atotalof186emergencydepartmentnursesweretestedbythesamepersonwithunifiedcriterion.Thetestingcontentsincludedrecoveryposition,o
5、peningairway,theconnectionofsimplerespirator,gasbagextrusionofsimplerespirator,fixedskillofEC,presslocation,pressdisplacement,relaxedrateofpress,presstime,andefficientrateofpress.Results:TheoverallstatusofCPRapplicationamongnurseswaswell.Thedifferencesofefficientratesofopeningai
6、rwayamongdifferenttitleswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Thereweresignificantdifferencesintheaspectsofcorrectrateofopeningairway,pressrelaxedrateandaverageefficientrateofpressamongdifferentworkingtime(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursingadministratorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheallocat
7、ionofemergencydepartmentnursesandtakespecialtrainingtoemergencydepartmentnursesaccordingtheirtitle,ageandworkingtime,soastopromotetheabilityofCPRamongICUnursesandthelevelofmedicalemergency.【Keywords】emergencydepartment;nursing;CPRtheprovisionsofelectricpowerconstructionengineeri
8、ngqualitysupervisionandquality...2.4.1.1theunit
