欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:19422449
大小:40.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2018-10-02
《高三英语词汇归类总复习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高三英语词汇归类总复习一、从用法上复习归纳词汇,过语法关???英语词汇大多具有本身词义外,还有其语法功能,我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上,而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点,从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样,既可记住词汇,又可攻克语法难关。???1.宾语不同,意义也不同???英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有:???goondoing(继续干同一件事)goontodo(接着去干另一件事)stopdo
2、ingsth.(停止正在干的事)stoptodosth.(停下来去干某事)regretdoing(后悔干了某事)regrettodo(相当于besorrytodo)forget/rememberdoing(忘记/记得已做过的事)forget/rem-embertodo(忘记/记得要干的事)meandoing(意味着干…)meantodo(想干…)trydoing(尝试做)trytodo(设法做)(95高考)"Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.""Well,nowIre
3、gret________that."A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone───────(画线项为答案,下同)(92高考)"Iusuallygotherebytrain.""Whynot____________byboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing──────???2.都可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同???某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直
4、接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式。如:???Weforbidsmokinghere.(宾语)Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(宾补)Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主补)(87高考)Theywouldnotallowhim_________acrosstheene-myline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoing────────C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing???3.宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同???有些词如need,requir
5、e,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如:???Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.(85高考)Thissentenceneeds______________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved──────4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组???decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promi
6、se,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeupone'smind,used,beabout,beable,have等。???如:(89高考)Shepretended____________mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeing──────C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen???5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:???mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,excape,keep,suggest,appreciate,pract
7、ise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,can'thelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。如:(92高考)Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.youarecalling───────(87高考)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.A.
8、catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch───────???6.半系动词???半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:表感观的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel(这些词用
此文档下载收益归作者所有