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1、高考英语词汇归类复习一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。1.宾语不同，意义也不同英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有：goondoing（继续干同一件事）goontodo（接着去干另一件事）st
2、opdoingsth.（停止正在干的事）stoptodosth.（停下来去干某事）regretdoing（后悔干了某事）regrettodo（相当于besorrytodo）forget/rememberdoing（忘记／记得已做过的事）forget/rem-embertodo（忘记／记得要干的事）meandoing（意味着干…）meantodo（想干…）trydoing（尝试做）trytodo（设法做）（95高考）"Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthe
3、meeting.""Well,nowIregret________that."A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone（92高考）"Iusuallygotherebytrain.""Whynot____________byboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（87高考）Theywouldnotallowhim_________acrosstheline.A.toris
4、kgoingB.riskinggoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。如：Weforbidsmokinghere.（宾语）Weforbidyoutosmokehere.（宾补）Youareforbiddentosmokehere.（主补）3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同有些词如need,requ
5、ire,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.（85高考）Thissentenceneeds______________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse
6、,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeupone'smind,used,beabout,beable,have等。如：（89高考）Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,sugge
7、st,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,can'thelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。如：（92高考）Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.youarecalling（87高考）Thesquirrelwasl
8、uckythatitjustmissed______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch6.系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,st
