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《中考英语词汇归类复习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中考英语词汇归类复习一、从用法上复习归纳词汇,过语法关英语词汇大多具有本身词义外,还有其语法功能,我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上,而要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点,从它们的用法上进行分类记忆。这样,既可记住词汇,又可攻克语法难关。1•宾语不同,意义也不同英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有:goondoing(继续干同一件事)goontodo(接着去干另一件事)stopdoingsth.(停止止在干的事)stoptodosth.(停下来去干某
2、事)regretdoing(后悔干了某事)regrettodo(相当于besorrytodo)forget/rememberdoing(忘记/记得El做过的事)forget/rem-embertodo(忘记/记得要干的事)meandoing(意味着干…)meantodo(想干…)trydoing(尝试做)trytodo(设法做)(95高考)"Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.””Well,nowIregretthat."A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone(92高考
3、)“Iusuallygotherebytrain.,,MWhynotbyboatforachange?”A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing(87高考)Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing2都可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时耍用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补血用不定式。如:Weforbi
4、dsmokinghere.(宾语)Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(宾补)Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主补)3•宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),可与worth,worthy-并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如:Theroomrequirestobecleaned/cleaning.(85高考)Thissentenceneeds・A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improv
5、ed4•只接不定式作宾语的词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeupone'smind,used,beabout,beable,have等。女口:(89高考)ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen5•只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,kee
6、p,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feeIlike,lookforwardto,can'thelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。如:(92高考)Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.youarecalling(87高考)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.A.catchingB.tobecaug
7、htC.beingcaughtD.tocatch6•系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:表感观的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表变化的系动词:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依III的系动词:remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be,become,make,look,sound,fall,p