考研英语备考：翻译真题精讲

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1、凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！考研英语备考：翻译真题精讲一、全真试题　　（71）Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians，modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepast.Caughtinthewebofitsowntimeandplace，eachgenerationofhistoriansd

2、eterminesanewwhatissignificantforitinthepast.Inthissearchtheevidencefoundisalwaysincompleteandscattered;itisalsofrequentlypartialorpartisan.Theironyofthehistorianscraftisthatitspractitionersalwaysknowthattheireffortsarebutcontributionstoanunendingprocess.　　（72）Interestinhistoricalmeth

3、odshasarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplineandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.Whilehistoryoncerevereditsaffinitytoliteratureandphilosophy，theemergingsocialsciencesseemedtoaffordgreateropportunitiesforaskingnewquestionsandp

4、rovidingrewardingapproachestoanunderstandingofthepast.Socialsciencemethodologieshadtobeadaptedtoadisciplinegovernedbytheprimacyofhistoricalsourcesratherthantheimperativesofthecontemporaryworld.　　（73）Duringthistransfer，traditionalhistoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologiesd

5、esignedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthehistoricalstudy.　　Methodologyisatermthatremainsinherentlyambiguousinthehistoricalprofession.　　（74）Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranche

6、sofhistoricalinquiry.Historians，especiallythosesoblindedbytheirresearchintereststhattheyhavebeenaccusedof“tunnelmethod，”frequentlyfallvictimtothe“technicistfallacy.”Alsocommoninthenaturalsciences，thetechnicistfallacymistakenlyidentifiesthedisciplineasawholewithcertainpartsofitstechnic

7、alimplementation.　　（75）Itappliesequallytotraditionalhistorianswhoviewhistoryasonlytheexternalandinternalcriticismofsources.Andtosocialsciencehistorianswhoequatetheiractivitywithspecifictechniques.　　二、翻译题解　　（71）Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpra

8、ctice