考研英语：1998翻译真题精练精讲

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1、凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！考研英语：1998翻译真题精练精讲一、全真试题　　Theywerebyfar，thelargestandmostdistantobjectsthatscientistshadeverdetected:astripofenormouscosmiccloudssome15billionlight-yearsfromearth.　　（71）Butevenmoreimportant，itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenabletolookintothepast，forwh

2、attheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyeasago.Thatwasjustaboutthemomentthattheuniversewasborn.Whattheresearchersfoundwasatoncebothamazingandexpected:theUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration’sCosmicBackgroundExplorersatellite—Cobe—haddiscover

3、edlandmarkevidencethattheuniversedidinfactbeginwiththeprimevalexplosionthathasbecomeknownastheBigBang（thetheorythattheuniverseoriginatedinanexplosionfromasinglemassofenergy）.　　（72）TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang，firstputforwardinthe1920s，tomai

4、ntainitsreignasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.Accordingtothetheory，theuniverseburstintobeingasasubmicroscopic，unimaginablydenseknotofpureenergythatflewoutwardinalldirections，emittingradiationasitwent，condensingintoparticlesandthenintoatomsofgas.Overbillionsofyears，thega

5、swascompressedbygravityintogalaxies，stars，plantsandeventually，evenhumans.　　Cobeisdesignedtoseejustthebiggeststructures，butastronomerswouldliketoseemuchsmallerhotspotsaswell，theseedsoflocalobjectslikeclustersandsuperclustersofgalaxies.Theyshouldn’thavelongtowait.（73）Astroph

6、ysicistsworkingwithground-baseddetectorsattheSouthPoleandballoon-borneinstrumentsareclosinginonsuchstructures，andmayreporttheirfindingssoon.　　（74）Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected，thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea，arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniv

7、ersetheory.Inflationsaysthatveryearlyon，theuniverseexpandedinsizebymorethanatrillionfoldinmuchlessthanasecond，propelledbyasortofantigravity.（75）Oddthoughitsounds，cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics，andmanyastr

8、ophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.　　二、翻译题解　　（71）Butevenmo