材料科学与工程专业英语1【手工输入,按章节】

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1、Metallicmaterial金属材料Freeelectron自由电子Puremetal纯金属Outermostlayerofelectrons外层电子Thegivenatom特定原子Freeelectrongas自由电子气Existence存在Structure结构Property性能Characteristic特征Profoundconsequence重要影响Electricalconductivity导电性Conductivity电导率、Electricalresistance电阻Distinguish区分Approach做法Arbit

2、rary随意Graphite石墨Carbon碳Precipitation析出Chlorine氧Insulator绝缘体Alloy合金Element元素Weld焊接Melt熔融Catastrophic灾难性的Corrosion腐蚀Effectively实际上Brass黄铜Copper铜Zinc锌Iron铁Nickel镍Meltingpoint熔点Aluminum铝Solidsolution固溶体Intermetalliccompound金属间化合物Fullysolubleineachother完全互溶Sideeffect边界效应Dissolve溶

3、解Solvent溶剂Solute溶质Phase相Circumstance情形Formation形式Ionicbonding离子键Valency化合价Periodictable周期表Position位置Form成为Stainlesssteels不锈钢Valenceelectron价电子Transitionmetal过渡金属Solid-solubility固溶性Crystalstructure晶体结构陶瓷Composite复合材料Steelreinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土Bedefinedas被定义为Inorganicnon-meta

4、llicmaterial无机非金属材料Clay粘土Mineral矿物质Powder粉体Crystalline结晶度Crystal晶体Silicate-basedceramics硅基陶瓷Advancedortechnicalceramics先进陶瓷技术陶瓷Cuttingtools切削工具Figurine雕像Temperature温度Kiln窑Functionalpotteryvessel功能陶瓷器皿Utilitarian功利主义的Afineclay-likematerial类粘土粉料Flourish繁荣Glassmanufacture玻璃加工Po

5、tterymaking陶器制作Fire烧制Calciumoxide氧化钙Colouredglaze彩色釉面Sincetheseancienttimes自古以来Commercialapplication商业应用Non-ferrousmetal非铁金属Sophisticatedrefractorymaterials高级耐火材料耐热heat-proof模子 mould秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb硬度hardness高温陶瓷refractorychinaFurnace炉子F

6、ireplaces壁炉Incandescentlightbulb白炽灯Hardness硬度Transparency透明度Holdavacuum保持真空Lightsource光源Establish确立Durability耐久性Efficient节能Fluorescentlamp荧光灯Neonlamp霓虹灯Exterior室外Sodiumdischargelamp钠灯Instrumentpanelindicator仪表面板指示器Opticalfibrenetworks光导纤维网Datastorage数据存储Documentproduction公文制

7、作Laserprinter激光打印Light-emitringdiode发光二极管Electronicindustry电子工业Insulator绝缘体Semiconductor半导体Superconductor超导体Magnet磁体Electricalinsulator电的绝缘体Ceramicssparkplug陶瓷火花塞Ignitefuel点燃燃料Internalcombustionengine内燃机Automobile汽车Highvoltageinsulator高压绝缘体Telecommunication长途通信Copperwire铜线Ca

8、ble电缆Coppermining铜矿Capturetoxicmaterial捕获有毒物质Encapsulatenuclearwaste包埋核废料Di