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1、2009年9月高级口译真题完整版SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Remem
2、beryouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.PartA:SpotDictationFormorethantwocenturies,America’scollegesanduniversitieshavebeenthebackboneofthecountry'sprogress.Theyhaveeducatedthetechnical,_______(1)workforceandprovidedgenerationaftergenerationofnationalleaders.Today,e
3、ducatorsfromaroundthecountryareapttofindmanyreasonsforthe_______(2).Butfourhistoricactsstandoutaswatersheds:First,_______(3):In1862,CongressenactedtheLand-GrantCollegeAct,whichessentiallyextendedtheopportunityofhighereducationtoallAmericans,including_______(4
4、).Eachstatewaspermittedtoselllargetractsoffederalland,andusetheproceedstoendowatleast_______(5).Second,competitionbreedssuccess.Overtheyears,the_______(6)oftheAmerica’scollegesanduniversitieshavepromoted_______(7).CompetitivepressurefirstaroseduringtheCivilWa
5、rwhenPresidentLincolncreated_______(8)toadviseCongressonanysubjectofscienceandart.TheAcademy'simpactreallygrewafterWorldWarⅡwhenalandmarkreport_______(9)thethenpresidentarguedthatitwasthefederalgovernment’sresponsibilityto_______(10)forbasicresearch.Insteadof
6、beingcentralizedingovernmentlaboratories,_______(11)inAmericanuniversitiesandgeneratedincreasinginvestment.Italso_______(12)andhelpedspreadscientificdiscoveriesfarandwide,_______(13),medicineandsocietyasawhole.Thirdly,_______(14):TheendofWorldWarⅡsawthepassag
7、eoftheServicemen’sReadjustmentActof1944.Thelaw,whichprovidedforacollegeorvocationaleducation_______(15),madethehigher-educationsystemaccessibleinwaysthat_______(16),openingthedoorsofbestuniversitiestomenandwomenwhohad_______(17).Finally,promotingdiversity:The
8、creationoffederal______(18)aswellasoutrightgrantsforcollegestudentsbroughtmuchneededdiversitytohighereducationandfurther_______(19).Sinceitsfoundingin1965,theFederalFamilyEducationLoanPro