2017高考英语二轮复习 专题7 阅读理解_4

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1、类型1

2、人物传记考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。2．人物的重大、有影响的经历。3．人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。4．人物成长的时代背景。1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。2．理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。3．感悟人物的情感和心理活动。(2016·全国乙卷·A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthin

3、kwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein

4、need.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemic

5、alsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojoint

6、heU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe

7、Montgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”said7Parks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Wh

8、atwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．Ra

9、chelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeacelovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位