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时间:2018-09-25
《2017高考英语二轮复习 专题7 阅读理解_4》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、类型1
2、人物传记考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。2.人物的重大、有影响的经历。3.人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。4.人物成长的时代背景。1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。2.理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。3.感悟人物的情感和心理活动。(2016·全国乙卷·A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthin
3、kwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein
4、need.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemic
5、alsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojoint
6、heU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe
7、Montgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”said7Parks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.Wh
8、atwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.Ra
9、chelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeacelovers.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位
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