老挝能源促进司长在非洲的演讲

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1、网址：http://www.poweringprogress.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=806&Itemid=502September2010-AbstractofIPPProjectsforPNGWorkshopHydropowerDevelopmentinLaoPDR(Laos)(PresentationSlides)老挝能源促进发展司司长XaypaseuthPHOMSOUPHA2010年9月2日在莫尔兹比港(巴布亚新几内亚首都)论坛上发表的PPT演示

2、稿“关于水电开发的政府立场：谈老挝汲取的经验和教训”摘要(GovernmentPerspectiveonHydropower:ExperienceandLessonLearnedfromLaos)1.   OverviewTheLaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublic(LaoPDRorLaos)isamountainouslandlockedcountry,withaterritoryof236,800squarekilometersandpopulationof6millions,endowedwithna

3、turalresources.ItsterritorycoverssubstantialpartoftheMekongRiverbasin.Around35%oftotalinflowsoftheMekongRiverarecontributedbymaintributariesthatarescatteredthroughtheterritoryofLaos.Asthecountryinterceptsmonsoonsfromtwodirectionsi.e.fromtheGulfofThailandandtheGulfof

4、Tonkinprecipitationisconsiderablyhighandfavorableforhydropowerdevelopment.Despiteoilandgasisunderexplorationcoalasnon-hydropowersourcehasbeendevelopedatitsinitialstage.1.概述老挝是一个多山内陆国家，国土面积236,800km2，人口6百万，自然资源丰富。领土内集中了湄公河相当部分的流域面积，约35%的湄公河总径流来自分布于老挝各地的主要支流。由于老挝从泰国湾和

5、东京湾(越南北部地区)两个方向截取降水，因此雨量极其丰富，适于开发水电，尽管油气资源尚在勘探，作为非水电的煤炭资源仍处于开发起步阶段。Currently,thecountry’selectrificationratioisaround70%oftotalhouseholdsandby2020theratiohasbeenplannedtoincreaseabove90%.Inadditiontoelectrificationprogramminingandmineralprocessingindustryhasbeenemer

6、gingandtherebyneedmoreelectricity.Atthesametimeexportelectricitytoneighboringcountrieshasalsobeensteadilyincreasing.目前，家庭电气化率约为70%，计划2020年提高到90%以上。此外，采矿加工业不断兴起，也需要大量的电能，同时，向邻国的电力出口也在稳步增加。Scarcityoffinanceforinvestmentinpowergenerationhasbeenpresentingabottleneckofth

7、edevelopmentplanforthesector.Historically,financingneedshavebeenmetbyInternationalFinancialInstitutions(IFIs)buttheirsupportforgenerationhasbeenlimitedinrecentyears.Thepowersectorwastherebyopeneduptoforeigninvestmentsincethefirstlawonpromotionandmanagementofforeigni

8、nvestmentwaspromulgatedin1988.SincethenprivateinvestmentintheLaopowersectorhasthereforebeensoughtandpromotedthroughanindependentpowerprodu