牛津译林版九上：unit 1 star signs grammar课件

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1、Unit1StarSignsGrammar语法三、句子成分DifferentpartsofasentenceWhoisthemostgenerousinyourclass?isthemostgenerousinmyclass.SimonSimonSubject主语PartCSubject主语Themanisdrivingtoofast.Nobodyknowshim.Ayearisdividedinto12starsigns..Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.通常由一个名词词组或代词充当。在主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，在被动语态

2、中，主语是动作的承受者。Trytofindthesubjects(主语).1.Youworrytoomuchattimes.2.Ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.3.Whatiswrongwiththemachine?Youliketodreamabouteverything.Subject主语Predicate谓语Predicate谓语Themanisdrivingtoofast.Nobodyknowshim.Ayearisdividedinto12starsigns..Travelinginspacewi

3、llbeeasy.由动词或以动词为中心词的述谓成分充当。Trytofindthepredicates(谓语).1.Youpayattentiontodetails.2.Shewantstofindoutmoreaboutthem.Youarestrong.Subject主语YouPredicate谓语arestrongstrongpredicative表语Predicative(表语)comesafterthelinkingverb(系动词).Predicative表语Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.Thefoodtastesgo

4、od.Theflowersmellssweet.Ifelttiredafterthelongtrip.通常由形容词充当。放在系动词之后。与系动词一起称为“系表结构”。Tellwhethertheyarepredicatives表语ornot.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2.Youhavemanyfriends.3.Youareahard-workingperson.4.Maryreadsnewspaperseveryday.Youenjoylife.Subject主语Youpredicate谓语enjoylifeobject宾语li

5、feObject宾语Youenjoylife.Hobobroughtthenewspapertome.Myfriendlendsmehisbike.通常由名词词组或代词充当。一般放在动词之后。有时出现两个：一般把指人的宾语看作间接宾语（IndirectObject)；把指物的宾语看作直接宾语(DirectObject)。Yourfriendisshowingyouapicture.Subject主语predicate谓语you(sb.)indirectobject间接宾语apicture(sth.)directobject直接宾语Objectcompl

6、ement宾语补足语通常由名词或形容词充当。一般放在宾语后面。Ifindthestoryveryinteresting..Thisproblemmademeveryunhappy.WecallthebabypandaXiWang.Attributive定语Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Amyisaneasy-goingperson.通常由名词或形容词充当。一般放在被修饰的名词前面。Ihavesomethingimportanttosay..Adverbial状语Themanisdrivingtoofast.Yo

7、uareselfishattimes.Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Lastnight,Icouldn’tsleep.通常由副词、介词短语或名词短语充当。根据所表达的意思可分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、目的状语等。Millieisreadingtheschoolnewsletter.MilliesubjectisreadingtheschoolnewsletterpredicatetheschoolnewsletterdirectobjectschoolattributiveYouareselfishatt

8、imes.Yousubjectareselfishpredicateselfishpredic