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1、PROCEEDINGS,CI2012CROWDSOURCINGCOLLECTIVEEMOTIONALINTELLIGENCERobMorris&RosalindPicardMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology77MassachusettsAveCambridge,Massachusetts,02138,UnitedStatesrmorris@media.mit.edu,picard@media.mit.eduABSTRACTmotoristcutsusoff,honksloudly,andthengivesusaone-
2、fingeredsalute.MostofuswouldfeelannoyedOneofthehallmarksofemotionalintelligenceistheoroutragedbythisslight.Yetangerisbynomeansabilitytoregulateemotions.Whileemotionscanbetheinevitableoutcome;wecanalwaysreappraisetheregulatedinmanyways,aparticularlypowerfulsituationtoreduceourang
3、er.Forexample,wemightapproachiscognitivereappraisal–atechniquethatreappraisethedriver’sactionsasridiculouslyinvolvesreinterpretingthemeaningofathoughtormelodramatic,orevencomical.Findingthehumorinsituation.Habitualuseofthisstrategyislinkedtothesituationcouldhelptaketheedgeoff.ma
4、nykeyindicesofphysicalandemotionalhealth,Alternatively,wecouldthinkofthedriverasandlaboratorystudiesshowitcanhelpdown-someonedeservingpityorcompassion,nothate.Asregulatenegativeemotions,withoutincurringthewedwellonthisperspective,asenseofsadnessphysiologicalcostsassociatedwithot
5、herregulatorymightcutthroughouranger.strategies.Unfortunately,cognitivereappraisalisnotSomeofthesereappraisalsmaybemorerealisticalwayseasytoapply.Thinkingflexiblyaboutorpersuasivethanothers,buttheyarejustahandfulstressfulthoughtsandsituationsrequirescreativityoftheinnumerablepos
6、sibilitiesthatexist.Byandpoise,facultiesthatofteneludeuswhenweneedthinkingflexiblyaboutstressfulsituations,wecanthemthemost.Inthispaper,weproposeanassistivealterouremotionalexperienceinanumberoftechnologythatcoordinatescollectiveintelligenceondifferentways.demand,tohelpindividua
7、lsreappraisestressfulInrecentyears,cognitivereappraisalhasbeenthethoughtsandsituations.Intwoexperiments,wetopicofconsiderablepsychologicalresearch.assesskeyfeaturesofourdesignandwedemonstrateNeuroimagingresearch,forinstance,hasbeguntothefeasibilityofcrowdsourcingempatheticoutlin
8、etheneuralpatternsassociatedwithreappraisalreap