类比和反义词速记291pages

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1、abandonvt.放弃,沉溺togive(oneself)overunrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabasha.害羞的todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceofunabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcementembolden←→abash/faze/cowabatev.减轻，降低toreduceindegreeorintensityabate:tax=allevi

2、ate:distressabate←→intensify/promoteabbreviatevt.缩写,使...简略,缩短tomakebriefer;especially:toreducetoashorterformintendedtostandforthewholeabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabbreviate←→extendabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃torenounceathrone,highoffice,dignity,orfunctionabdicate

3、:throne=resign:officeabdicate←→constituteabdicate←→assumeaberranta.脱离常轨的deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype:ATYPICALaberrant←→typical/normalabetvt.教唆,帮助toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet←→thwart/impedestymie←→abetfrus

4、trate←→abetabeyancen.中止,暂搁,停止temporaryinactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance←→continuanceabhorvt.憎恶(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnance２９１abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabidinga.永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING,CONTINUINGabiding←→evanescentabjectadj.①凄惨的②怯懦的castdowninsp

5、irit:SERVILE,SPIRITLESSabject←→exultantabjurevt.发誓放弃toabstainfrom:AVOIDabjure←→embrace/espouseabnegatevt.放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER,RELINQUISHabnegate←→reaffirmabolitionismn.废除主义,废奴主义principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslaveryanarchist:government=abolition

6、ist:slaveryabolitionist←→persisteinslaveryarboretumn.树园,植物园aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscientificandeducationalpurposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboarda.光明正大的,率直的inastraightforwardmannersurreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboardabr

7、asionn.表面磨损(v.abrade)awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfrictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade←→augmentabridgevt.删节,缩短,剥夺toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essaya

8、brogatev.废止，废除２９１toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:ANNULabrogate←→embrace/institute/upholdabscondv.潜逃，逃亡todepartsecretlyandhideoneselfabscond:depart=pilfer:takefollow:shadow=