类比和反义词速记pages

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1、abandonvt.放弃,沉溺togive(oneself)overunrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabasha.害羞的todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceofunabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcementembolden←→abash/faze/cowabatev.减轻，降低toreduceindegreeorintensityabate:tax=alleviate:distressabate←→intens

2、ify/promoteabbreviatevt.缩写,使...简略,缩短tomakebriefer;especially:toreducetoashorterformintendedtostandforthewholeabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabbreviate←→extendabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃torenounceathrone,highoffice,dignity,orfunctionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicate←→constituteabdicate←

3、→assumeaberranta.脱离常轨的deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype:ATYPICALaberrant←→typical/normalabetvt.教唆,帮助toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet←→thwart/impedestymie←→abetfrustrate←→abetabeyancen.中止,暂搁,停止temporaryinactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance←→contin

4、uanceabhorvt.憎恶(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnance２９１abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabidinga.永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING,CONTINUINGabiding←→evanescentabjectadj.①凄惨的②怯懦的castdowninspirit:SERVILE,SPIRITLESSabject←→exultantabjurevt.发誓放弃toabstainfrom:AVOIDabjure←→embrace/espouseabnega

5、tevt.放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER,RELINQUISHabnegate←→reaffirmabolitionismn.废除主义,废奴主义principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist←→persisteinslaveryarboretumn.树园,植物园aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscienti

6、ficandeducationalpurposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboarda.光明正大的,率直的inastraightforwardmannersurreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboardabrasionn.表面磨损(v.abrade)awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfrictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade←→augmentab

7、ridgevt.删节,缩短,剥夺toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogatev.废止，废除２９１toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:ANNULabrogate←→embrace/institute/upholdabscondv.潜逃，逃亡todepartsecretlyandhideoneselfabscond:depart=pilfer:takefollow:shadow=