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1、TheRiteofYinzhi(DrinkingCelebration)andPoemsRecordedontheTsinghuaBambooSlips清華簡中所見古飲至禮及古佚詩試解ChenZhiThispaperisbasedonaseriesofarticlesregardingtheTsinghuabambooslip(hereafterTBS)textspublishedonWenwuandGuangmingdailyfromlate2008to1August2009.Althoughnot
2、intendedforspecialists,LiXueqin’s李學勤articlethonAugust4,2009introducesaTBStextentitled“Qidu”耆()夜,whichdetailsawinecelebrationimmediatelyafterKingWu’smilitarycampaignagainst2thestateofLi黎intheeighthyearofhisreign.TheconquestofthestateofLi,alternativelywri
3、ttenasqi耆,asstatedinthechapter“XiBokanLi”西伯戡黎of3Old-textShangshuwastraditionallyattributedtoKingWen.AccordingtoLiXueqin,thebambootextrecordsofthewinecelebrationaftertheconquestofthestateofLicalledtogethermanyleadingfiguresinearlyZhouhistory,suchastheduk
4、eofZhou1Inwritingthispaper,IhaveconsultedChutuWenxianYanjiuyuBaohuzhongxinjianbao出土文獻研究與保護中心簡報,No.1(15December2008):2-21,whichcontainssixreportsregardingthediscovery,contentandsignificanceoftheTBS:XieWeihe謝維和,“Fakanci”發刊詞,2;“QinghuaDaxuerucangZhanguozhu
5、jian”清華大學入藏戰國竹簡,3-4;“QinghuaDaxuesuocangzhujianjiandinghuijiandingyijian”清華大學所藏竹簡鑒定意見,4-5;LiXueqin,“ChushiQinghuajian”初識清華簡,7-10;ZhaoGuifang趙桂芳,“QinghuaDaxuerucangbaoshuijiandeqingxiyubaohu”清華大學入藏飽水簡的清洗與保護,11-12;ShenJianhua沈建華,“KongbizhongshuyuJizhongji
6、nian”孔壁中書與汲塚紀年,12-15.Ialsoconsultedthefollowingreportsandarticles:LiXueqin李學勤,“Qinghuajianyanjiuchujianchengguo:jieduZhouWenwangyiyan”清華簡研究初見成果:解讀周文王遺言,Guangmingdayily,13April2009;“QinghuajianBaoxunzhongdejigewenti”清華簡保訓的幾個問題,Wenwu,6,2009:77;LiXueqin李學勤
7、,“QinghuajianQidu”清華簡夜,GuangmingDaily,3August2009.IwouldliketothankProfessorShenJianhuaforprovidingmanyofthesearticlestome.OnSeptember1,2009,upontherequestfromMingpaomonthly,IconductedatelephoneinterviewwithProfessorLiXueqin,andlearntmoreabouttheTBS,for
8、whichIamverygrateful.TheinterviewwillbepublishedinMingpaodailyinlate2009.JefferyHunghasreadthisEnglishdraftandmademanycorrections.Anyerrorsremaininginthisarticle,however,aresolelyofmyownresponsibility.2LiXueqin,“QinghuajianQidu”清