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1、CognitiveNeuropsychiatry,2014rRoutledgeVol.19,No.3,189-204,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2013.823859äTa,io,&F™»c,o.TheReadingtheMindintheEyestest:validationofaFrenchversionandexplorationofculturalvariationsinamulti-ethniccityMariePrévost"*,Marie-E
2、veCarrier'',GabrielleChowne'',PhyllisZelkowitz'',LawrenceJoseph''andIan"LeacockBuilding,Room908,DepartmentsofPhilosophyandP.sychiatry,855SherbrookeWest,McGillUniversity,Montreal,QuebecH3A2T7,Canada;''DepartmentofPsychiatryandLadyDavisInstituteforMedicalR
3、esearch,JewishGeneralHospital,3755CôteSte-CatherineRoad,Montreal,Quebec,H3TIE2,Canada;'DivisionofClinicalEpidemiology,McGillUniversityHealthCentre,RoyalVictoriaHospital,687PineAvenueWest,VBuilding,RoomV2.10,Montreal,Quebec,Canada,H3AlAlIntroduction.Thefi
4、rstaimofourstudywastovalidatetheFrenchversionoftheReadingtheMindintheEyestest,atheoryofmindtest.Thesecondaimwastotestwhetherculturaldifferencesmodulateperformanceonthistest.Methods.Atotalof109participantscompletedtheoriginalEnglishversionand97participant
5、scompletedtheFrenchversion.Anothergroupof30participantscompletedtheFrenchversiontwice,oneweekapart.Results.Wereportasimilaroveralldistributionofscoresinbothversionsandnodifferencesinthemeanscoresbetweenthem.However,2itemsintheFrenchversiondidnotcollectam
6、ajorityofresponses,whichdifferedfromtheresultsoftheEnglishversion.Test-retestshowedgoodstabilityoftheFrenchversion.Asexpected,participantswhodonotspeakFrenchorEnglishathome,andthoseborninAsia,performedworsethanNorthAmericanparticipants,andthosewhospeakEn
7、glishorFrenchathome.Conclusion.^.WereportaFrenchversionwithacceptablevalidityandgoodstability.TheculturaldifferencesobservedsupporttheideathatAsianculturedoesnotusetheoryofmindtoexplainpeople'sbehavioursasmuchasNorthAmericanpeopledo.Keywords:theoryofmind
8、;empathy;translation;Francophone;culture;languageIntroductionTheReadingtheMindintheEyesTask(RMET;Baron-Cohen,Jollifie,Mortimore,&Robertson,1997)wasinitiallycreatedtofillagapintheevaluationoftheoryofmindinautisticadults.The
