大学英语修辞手法总结

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1、大学英语修辞手法总结　　大学英语都有哪些修辞手法呢？下面四小编整理的大学英语修辞手法总结，欢迎阅读！　　大学英语修辞手法总结　　1)Simile：(明喻）Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingat　leastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother

2、.Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.　　2)Metaphor：(暗喻）Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Forexample,theworldisastage.　　3)Analogy:(类比）Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhi

3、chusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.　　4)Personification:(拟人）Itgiveshumanformoffeelings　toanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes(赋予)toinanimate(无生命的)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).Forexample,t

4、hewindwhistledthroughthetrees.　　5)Hyperbole:(夸张）：Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing.　　6)Understatement:(含蓄陈述）　Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately(故意地)understatingit,impressingt

5、helistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.Forinstance,Itisnolaughingmatter.　　7)Euphemism:(委婉）　Itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive(无冒犯)expressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.Forinstance,wereferto"die"as”passaway".　　8)Metonymy(转喻）　　Itisa

6、figureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthemaneofonethingforthatofanother.Forinstance,thepen(words)ismightierthanthesword(forces).　　9)Synecdoche(提喻）　Itisinvolvesthesubstitutionofthepartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.Forinstance,theysaythere'sbreadandworkforall.Shewasdressedinsilks.　　10)Anton

7、omasia(换喻）Ithasalsotodowithsubstitution.Itisnotoftenmentionednow,thoughitisstillinfrequentuse.Forexample,Solomonforawiseman.Danielforawiseandfairjudge.Judasforatraitor.　　11)Pun:(双关语）　Itisaplayonwords,