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1、大学英语修辞手法总结 大学英语都有哪些修辞手法呢？下面四xx整理的，欢迎阅读！ 1)Simile：(明喻）Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesaxxparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingat leastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)inxxmon.Tomakethexxparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetoth
2、eother.Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry. 2)Metaphor：(暗喻）Itislikeasimile,alsomakesaxxparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thisxxparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Forexample,theworldisastage. 3)Analogy:(类比）Itisalsoaformofxxpa
3、rison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusesxxparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralxxmonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance. 4)Personification:(拟人）Itgiveshumanformoffeelings toanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes(赋予)toi
4、nanimate(无生命的)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).Forexample,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees. 5)Hyperbole:(夸张）：Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing. 6)Understatement:(含蓄陈述） Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,orov
5、erstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately(故意地)understatingit,impressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.Forinstance,Itisnolaughingmatter. 7)Euphemism:(委婉） Itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive
6、(无冒犯)expressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.Forinstance,wereferto"die"as”passaway". 8)Metonymy(转喻） Itisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthemaneofonethingforthatofanother.Forinstance,thepen(words)ismightierthanthesword(forces). 9)Syne
7、cdoche(提喻） Itisinvolvesthesubstitutionofthepartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.Forinstance,theysaythere'sbreadandworkforall.Shewasdressedinsilks. 10)Antonomasia(换喻）Ithasalsotodowithsubstitution.Itisnotoftenmentionednow,thoughitisstillinfrequentuse.Forexample,Solomonf
8、orawiseman.Danielforawiseandfairjudge.Judasforatraitor. 11)Pun:(双关语） Itisaplayonwords,orratheraplayontheformandmeani
