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1、大学英语修辞手法总结 大学英语都有哪些修辞手法呢?下面四小编整理的大学英语修辞手法总结,欢迎阅读! 大学英语修辞手法总结 1)Simile:(明喻)Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingat leastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother
2、.Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry. 2)Metaphor:(暗喻)Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Forexample,theworldisastage. 3)Analogy:(类比)Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhi
3、chusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance. 4)Personification:(拟人)Itgiveshumanformoffeelings toanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes(赋予)toinanimate(无生命的)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).Forexample,t
4、hewindwhistledthroughthetrees. 5)Hyperbole:(夸张):Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing. 6)Understatement:(含蓄陈述) Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately(故意地)understatingit,impressingt
5、helistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.Forinstance,Itisnolaughingmatter. 7)Euphemism:(委婉) Itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive(无冒犯)expressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.Forinstance,wereferto"die"as”passaway". 8)Metonymy(转喻) Itisa
6、figureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthemaneofonethingforthatofanother.Forinstance,thepen(words)ismightierthanthesword(forces). 9)Synecdoche(提喻) Itisinvolvesthesubstitutionofthepartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.Forinstance,theysaythere'sbreadandworkforall.Shewasdressedinsilks. 10)Anton
7、omasia(换喻)Ithasalsotodowithsubstitution.Itisnotoftenmentionednow,thoughitisstillinfrequentuse.Forexample,Solomonforawiseman.Danielforawiseandfairjudge.Judasforatraitor. 11)Pun:(双关语) Itisaplayonwords,