同义词、意群总结

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1、·Commotion骚动，暴乱disturbanceperturbationturbulence三个词中都有turb-词根，表示搅动（turbine涡轮）agitationuproar·Tranquility宁静peacecalmserenitycomposure镇静discompose不安·Propensity倾向tendencydispositionpredispositioninclinationproclivityacclivity向上的斜坡bendliability（另外还有一个意思表示债务）predilecti

2、ondelectable令人愉快的，令人伤心悦目的penchantpartiality·Lull短暂的寂静soothesoother橡皮奶嘴placatepacifypacifier橡皮奶嘴appeasemollify词根moll-表示软（mollusca软体动物）conciliatemitigateassuagealleviate·Boor粗鄙之人loutoafchurlyokel·Civil文雅的polishedrefinedcultivatedcourtlyurbanecivilized·Cherub二翼天使cupi

3、dseraph六翼天使seraphic极美的（尤其指女性国色天香，倾国倾城）·Morose郁闷的saturnine（坐在九个骨灰盒上）downcastcrestfallencrest鸡冠dispiriteddespondentgloomymelancholy古希腊医学圣人提出人体一共有四种体液，分别叫做：血液（血气方刚的），粘液（phlegmatic冷静的），黄胆汁，黑胆汁doleful·Permeable可以透水的porouspenetrablepervious（另外有一个意思表示可以受影响的，反义词为imperviou

4、s不为所动的）·Soggy湿透的soakedsoddensaturateddrenchedsousesteepdouseimmerse·Refute反驳，驳斥disprovecontrovert·Verify证实provesubstantiatecorroborate·Undergird支持，支撑encouragesupportreinforcecountenance（作为名词表示面容）abet·Oppose反对demurbuckdeprecatequibbledefy·Retard阻碍checkhinderimpedeh

5、amperarrest（吸引；阻碍；逮捕）balkobstructbarstymiestemstuntcumberclogincommode=discommodefoil（锡箔；钝头剑；阻碍）thwartfrustratefilibusterstonewallforestallhamstring·Affirm肯定，断言averassertproclaimpredicatebepredicatedon=accordingto以……为依据avow·Negate否定denygainsayrepudiatedisclaimreno

6、unceabjurerecant上述三个词都有宗教信念上的抛弃、否定，同时对应一个反义词就是affirm·Censure批评fulminatedenouncecondemnreprehendrailupbraidchastisebelaborvituperatecastigatereprimandreproverebukereproachopprobriumimpugnflakpan·Commend表扬extolexaltacclaimeulogizelaudaccoladeapplaudglorifyravetouttr

7、ibuteapprobationencomiumpanegyriceulogyhymnpaeancarol·Deride嘲笑（:尊敬）mocktauntridiculescornjeersneer·Revere尊敬venerateesteem=adorehonordeferto·Jabber快而不清地说话gabblegibbergibberishn.毫无意义的或莫名其妙的话PS:ticklish:imperturbable易怒的：沉着的slang:differentstrokesfordifferencefolks萝卜白菜

8、各有所爱parody拙劣模仿travesty歪曲·跟音乐相关lyric抒情诗solo独奏aria咏叹调上述两个词都是单独表演的部分，可以共同对应一个反义词ensemble合唱duet二重奏trio三重奏quartet四重奏fantasia幻想曲capriccio随想曲（来自于caprice反复无常）co