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时间:2018-09-04
《儿童Monteggia′s骨折的治疗选择.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、儿童Monteggia′s骨折的治疗选择作者:孙客,唐盛平,徐江龙,于薇,刘丹,刘宝萍,韩镜明【摘要】[目的]探讨儿童Monteggia′s骨折的治疗方法及效果。[方法]本组患儿66例,男47例,女19例,其中新鲜骨折61例,陈旧性骨折5例。按Bado分型:Ⅰ型46例,Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型15例,Ⅳ型1例。采用非手术和手术治疗方法,对患儿进行针对性的个体化治疗。非手术治疗行手法复位、石膏固定,手术治疗则是在手法复位成功后,分别采用单针固定尺骨或肱桡关节、双针固定尺骨和肱桡关节,再行石膏固定,手术中均未修复或重建环状韧带。[结果]66例患儿在门诊获得6个月~5年的随访,参照李
2、汉民等制定的评定标准,非手术组的优良率为95.7%,手术组的优良率为84.2%。未发生骨化性肌炎、骨间背侧神经损伤、尺桡骨骨性连接、尺骨骨不连、迟发性桡骨小头脱位等并发症,合并神经损伤的患儿术后2~4个月均完全恢复。[结论]儿童Monteggia′s骨折的治疗效果优良,治疗的关键在于应争取在急诊下复位,并根据骨折类型及肱桡关节的复位情况,采用针对性的内固定措施以防止骨折移位及再脱位的发生,防止漏诊。【关键词】儿童;Monteggia′s骨折;治疗Abstract:[Objective]Todiscusstheclinicalresultsandtreatmentsof
3、theMonteggia'sfractureinchildren.[Method]Totalof66patientsincluding61freshand5oldfractureswerereviewed.Therewere47malesand19females.AccordingtotheBadoclassificationsystem:46oftypeⅠ,4oftypeⅡ,15oftypeⅢ,1oftypeⅣ,allpatientsreceivedconservativeoroperatiretreatment.Theconservativelytreatedpa
4、tientsreceivedmanipulationandplasterimmobilization.Intheoperativegroup,thepatientswerefixedwithsingleor/anddoubleKirschner'swiresafterreductionoftheradiohumeraljointsor/andfracturedulna.Neitherreparationnorreconstructionwasneeded.[Result]Allpatientswereavailableatthefinalfollowupwith0.5
5、~5years.AccordingtotheLiHanmin'sscoringsystemforthemotionfunctioninchildren:excellentandgoodratewas95.7%inconservativegroupand84.2%inoperativegroup.Therewasnocomplicationsuchasmyositisossificans,synostosisofradiusandulna,ulnanonunion,radialheaddislocationandprofundusradialnerveinjury.Th
6、ecasesofnerveinjurywerecompleterecoveredafteroperationtwoorfourmonthslater.[Conclusion]TheclinicalresultsoftheMonteggia'sfractureinchildrenwasverygoodwithimmediatereductionandinternalfixationinpropercases,agoodoveralltherapeuticoutcomecanbeexpectedinchildrenwithMonteggia'sfracture.Itisv
7、eryimportanttopreventmisseddiagnosis.4Keywords:children;Monteggia'sfracture;treatment儿童Monteggia′s骨折的分型较多,容易发生漏诊误诊而引起不良后果,并且治疗方法各有不同,本院从2001~2006年收治本病66例,采取针对性的个体化治疗措施,取得满意的疗效。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组66例患儿,其中男47例,女19例;年龄11个月~10岁,平均5.5岁。就诊时间:伤后1d内就诊57例,1d~1周就诊2例,1~3周就诊2例,3周~3个月就诊5例,5例均为外院
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