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1、学校代码10459学号或申请号201512323410密级硕士学位论文油画笔触的表现力研究作者姓名:张梦迪导师姓名:张国强副教授学科门类:艺术学专业名称:美术学培养院系:美术学院完成时间:2018年05月AthesissubmittedtoZhengzhouUniversityForthedegreeofMasterStudyontheexpressiveforceofoilpaintingbrushstrokesByMengdiZhangSupervisor:Prof.GuoqiangZhangFineArt
2、AcademyoffineartsMay2018摘要油画笔触是画家用笔时借助颜料的厚薄、落笔的轻重缓急同画布摩擦的过程中产生的运动痕迹,以可视、可触的形态呈现,是画家主体情感的流露及艺术风格的表现。它借助于绘画工具材料来丰富其形式。在西方发展的过程中,油画笔触形式各式各样,从视觉上可整体归纳为“藏”的笔触、“露”的笔触、“藏”与“露”并存的笔触三种形式。在当代油画中,各国艺术家对油画笔触进行了有意义的实验性探索,使油画笔触的表现力得到进一步拓展。油画笔触的表现力主要体现在视觉张力、形式美感、审美情感三个方面。第
3、一,笔触的厚薄叠加使画面产生凹凸的肌理效果,营造了视觉上的空间感;用笔的轻重缓急使笔触产生运动感;视觉流转于笔触形式之中产生的节奏感,使油画笔触富有视觉张力。第二,画家运用独特的表现形式,将油画笔触有组织地进行组合、创造,激发了油画笔触的潜在表现力,使其产生了装饰性美感、抽象性美感、肌理美感,丰富了油画笔触的形式美感。第三,油画笔触的表现力得益于画家的内在情感,它是画家视知觉与情思的整合,画家从提笔到落笔这一过程中,将内在情感通过油画笔触流露于画面,形成鲜活的艺术面貌。油画笔触的表现力提升了艺术创作的表现空间,
4、使油画艺术得到更广泛的延伸和发展。关键词:油画笔触;表现力;审美情感IAbstractOilpaintingbrushisapainterpenwithpaint,putpentopapertothethicknessoftheprioritiesofthecanvaswithfrictionoccurringintheprocessofthemovementtrace,appearsintheformofvisual,cantouch,arethesubjectsofrealpassionandartisti
5、cstyleofapainter.ItUSESthepaintingtoolmaterialtoenrichitsexpressionform.Intheprocessofwesterndevelopment,oilpaintinghasavarietyofforms,whichcanbesummarizedas"hide","dew","hide"and"dew"inthreeforms.Incontemporaryoilpainting,theartisthasmademeaningfulexperimen
6、talexplorationonthebrushstrokeofoilpainting,whichfurtherexpandstheexpressiveforceofoilpaintingbrushstrokes.Theexpressiveforceofoilpaintingismainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:visualtension,formaestheticfeelingandaestheticemotion.First,thethicknessofthebrushstroke
7、screatesaconcavetextureeffect,creatingavisualsenseofspace.Usetheweightofthepentocreateasenseofmovement;Thesenseofrhythmproducedbyvisualtransferintheformofstrokemakesthepaintingbrushstrokerichinvisualtension.Usingtheuniqueformofexpression,thesecond,thepainter
8、paintingbrushworksystematicallyarecombined,create,arousethepotentialexpressiveforceofoilpaintingbrush,makeitsproducethedecorativebeauty,abstractaestheticfeeling,aestheticfeeling,textureandrichse