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1、高考对话填空分析与技巧点拨涂兴仁对话填空是单词拼写与完全对话两种题型的优化题型,把单词拼写放到对话语境中考查,既考查了学生词汇运用能力,语法结构理解能力,又考查了学生的语篇理解能力,避免了单纯记单词。对话填空题共10道小题,计10分。从下表可以看出:考查的单词主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词,占到7－10小题。同时也会考查连词(含连接代词、连接副词)、介词、代词等。名词有原形和s形,动词有原形、s形、ing形和ed形,形容词有基本形形容词、ing形容词和ed形容词。06年江苏卷07年江苏卷07年江西
2、卷08年江西卷09年江西卷名词76.time84.future85.congratulations77.adults80.price81.case84.copy85.morning77.knowledge83.detail/details84.secretary76.jam77.accident82.respect/regard动词78.knocked79.left84.believe85.joking76.meet79.living/leading82.achieved76.book82.lea
3、ves76.earn80.advertising81.meant82.start78.took79.quarrelling85.eat形容词80.gone82.sure77.disappointed/discouraged/depressed83.available78.behaved85.boring80.wrong81.used84.understanding副词77.Really81.nearly/near83.right80.actually81.forward/forth78.When7
4、9.really代词83.other介词79.before连词78.how83.when/while一.解题步骤1.通读对话快速阅读对话,把握大意。2.确定词性根据空格单词在句子中的功能,确定他们的词性,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、数词、代词。3.确定单词4.确定词形名词有原形、s形、’s形;动词有原形、s形、ing形、ed形;形容词有原形、er形、est形,ing形、ed形。二.技巧点拨1.利用上下文提示来确定单词①N:Hi,Annie.Didyouhaveagoodholiday
5、?A:Oh,yes.Ihadagreat(76)t______.ButI’vetotellyou－themostamazingthinghappened.②D:Peter,tenyearsagoyouwantedtobecomeadoctor...P:Yeah,butunfortunatelyIdidn’t(76)meettherequirements.34D:Sowhatdidyoudothen?P:Well,Iwasvery(77)d______,butIhadjusthadtomoveona
6、nddosomethingelsewithmylife.③D:Andwhataboutyourplanforthe(84)f______?P:MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.D:(85)C______!④T:(78)W______wouldyouliketogo?P:Anytimeafter12thJuly,but(79)before20thJuly.Canyoutellmethe(80)p______ofthecheapestflight?T
7、:Sure,canIaskifyourchildrenareovertwoyearsold?P:Yes,theyare.T:Inthat(81)case,fortheflighttheywillbechargedatchildren’sratesandforthehoteltherewon’tbeanycharge.⑤M:Good!Tellmemore(83)details/detailaboutthejob.K:Iwillworkasa(84)s______,typingletters,answ
8、eringphonecallsandsoon.⑥S:Sorry,buttherewasatraffic(76)j.K:It’salwaysthesameexcuse.Trytothinkofsomethingbetternexttime.S:ButI’mtellingthetruth!Therewasan(77)a______inthecross-harbortunnel.⑦S:Well,tryandunderstandher.Shecan’tdoallthethingsshedi
