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时间:2018-09-03
《中醫病因病機學說》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中醫病因病機學說TCMEtiologyandPathologyShenJiangangSchoolofChineseMedicineIntroduction•InTCMtheory,diseasesaredefinedasthestrugglingprocessofVital-Qi(正氣,bodyresistance)against“EvilQi”(邪氣,pathologicalfactors).•Theconflictsbetweenvital-qiandpathogenicfactorsarecloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentsandconsequencesofi
2、llnesses.CanonofInnerMedicine《黃帝內經》says“Theexistenceofvital-qiinthebodycanpreventtheattackofpathogenicfactors.Wheneverpathogenicfactorsenter,theremustbeadeficiencyofvital-qi.”「正氣存內,邪不可干,邪之所湊,其氣必虛。」TCMEtiologyandDiseasePrevention•BasedontheessentialprincipleofTCMpathophysiology,thecausesofdiseasescan
3、begenerallydividedintotwocategories:invasionofpathogenicfactors(Evil-Qi)reductionofthebodyresistantcapacity(Vital-Qi)•Diseasecomes:Thepathologenicfactorsarestrongwhichcanbreakthebodydefensesystem.Thedefensesystemistooweakentoresisttheinvasionofpathologicalfactors.Forinstance,infectionalwayscompa
4、nieswithbacteriainvasionduetothedeficiencyofimmunologicalsystem.InTCM,itisviewedasthedeficiencyofQi.Howtoimprovehealthandpreventthediseases?•EnhancingVital-Qiisthekeyelementfordiseaseprevention.•WaystoenhanceVital-Qi:Adjustinglifestyletofollowthenaturelaw.ModulationofmentalstatusandUnityofPhysique
5、andVitalityDietRegulationExercises:Qi-Gong,Taijiandsoon.中醫病因學說及養生防病的基本思想中醫病因學說理論形成於兩千餘年前春秋戰國時期的《黃帝內經》,經過兩千年的發展,形成了一整套中醫病因病機及養生防病保健理論體系其核心思想:正氣是健康之本(正氣存內,邪不可干)包括以下幾方面:(1)天人相應(環境因素與發病的關係)(2)形神合一(精神與情志因素與發病的關係)(3)謹和五味(飲食與疾病發生的關係)Session1SixClimaticFactorsA.Six-qi(Sixclimaticforces六氣)Thecycleofthefour
6、seasonsaffectsthechangesoftheweather.Sixqi,climaticforces-wind,cold,summerheat,dampness,drynessandfire,rotatetoexercisedominationonearth.B.Sixclimaticpathogenicfactors(Sixexcessiveoruntimelyclimaticinfluences六淫)Whentheweatherconditiondrasticallychanges,thesix-qi(六氣)transformstosixpathogenicfactors(六
7、淫)abletoattackweakenedhumanbodywithlowabilityofresistance.Preventionofthehappeningofthesixpathogenicfactors:a.Followthenaturalchangestoadjustlifestyle.b.Enhancetheabilityofresistancetokeepthesixpathog
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