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1、摘要毛诗与三家诗不同,在汉代以前即在民间流传,在汉代始出,与三家诗同场竞技。由于其说诗的特点和特殊的经历,使得其内容既有源自先秦时期的解诗内容,也有在汉代特定情况下的改造或汉儒的加工。本文分三部分讨论区分在毛诗当中哪些是先秦时期的,哪些属于汉代人的改造。第一部分,探讨毛诗义源自先秦解诗义的内容。通过与先秦文献的对读,发现毛诗义相当一部分继承了先秦赋诗、引诗义。在此基础上,进一步讨论赋诗、引诗义同诗本义的区别和诗本义逐渐被赋诗、引诗义替代的原因。通过分析毛诗义同先秦其他典籍的关系,证明了毛诗的古文经学的立场。第二部分,为横向不同
2、说诗系统之间的比较。三家诗和毛诗作为不同的传授系统,在文本、文字训诂、题旨概括方面既有相同之处,也有差异。《孔子诗论》作为另一种解诗系统,《毛诗》对其既有吸收借鉴,也有与之相龃龉之处。而正是在同与不同之间,透露了毛诗在汉代的被改造。第三部分,针对汉儒对毛诗进行改造的情况分类。一为在注解中表现出汉代人在“大一统”背景下美饰社会、颂赞升平的心态。二为汉代人天命观和礼乐制度的变化在注解中的体现。三为毛诗的注解体现了以儒家为主同时又杂糅百家的特点,印证了毛诗的形成是有一个过程的,并非一蹴而就。关键词:毛诗颂诗赋诗引诗三家诗孔子
3、诗论礼乐制度IIIAbstractTheMAOpoetryisdifferentwiththreepoetry,whichispopularinfolkcirculatesbeforetheHandynasty.AtthebeginningofHandynasty,Maopoetrycompetedwiththethreepoems.Becauseofitsfeaturesthatsaiditscontentandspecialexperience,thecontenthasbothexplainationfromthepre
4、-qinperiod,alsohastheConfucianisminparticularcircumstancesinHandynastyandHan’smodificationorprocessing.ThisdiscussionwillbedividedintothreepartstodistinguishtheMAOpoetryinthepre-qinperiodfromthepoetrybelongstothehanpeople.Thefirstpart,wewillrearchonthemeaningoftheMAO
5、poemsarefromthetighteousnessofthepre-qinpoems.Throughthecompetitivereadingabouttheliteratureofthepre-qin,wefindquitepartofthemeaningoftheMAOpoemsinheritedthepre-qinpoetrychanting,righteousness.Basedonthis,itgetafurtherdiscussionaboutthedifferencebetweentherighteousch
6、antingwithoriginalmeaningofpoetryandthepoemsandthereasonoforiginalmeaningofthepoemwillbeinsteadofbychantinggradually.Throughtheanalysisofthepre-qinclassicsMaopoemrelationshipwithothers,whichproofthatMAO'sproseoftheposition.Thesecondpartisthecomarisonofthedifferenttra
7、nsversepoemsystem.ThreepoemsandMAOasdifferentimpartedinthetext,whichhasthesamepointanddifferencesatthetextsystem,insummary,offtaskexegesis.The“Confucianpoetics”asanotherkindofpoems,MAOsystemabsorbeditssystem,alsohasthechancellery.Andsoinwithdifferentbetween,revealedt
8、hatMAOpoetrywasreformedinhandynasty.Thethirdpart,theanalysisofclassificationaboutthesituationofthereformationofMAOpoetrybyHanpeople