托福阅读机经背景材料：凡尔登—索姆河战役

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读机经背景材料：凡尔登—索姆河战役摘要：托福阅读机经背景材料：凡尔登—索姆河战役。背景知识在托福考试中发挥着重要的作用，很多考生都是通过背景知识了解托福考试的，希望小编整理的这一系列背景知识对大家能有所帮助。KEYWORDS：生活百科十大战役之BattleofVerdun本文英文阅读文本内容来自于国外英文门户以及资讯资料网站，可能有超语法类的常用正确表达，请大家仔细审阅，注意甄别。此役是典型的阵地战、消耗战，双方共投入近100万人，双方损失70多万人。由于伤亡惨重，凡尔登战场被称为“绞肉机”、“屠场”和“地狱”。这次决定性战役是第一次世界

2、大战的转折点，德意志帝国从此逐步走向最后失败。“大战中的大战”———凡尔登—索姆河战役TheBattleofVerdunwasoneofthecriticalbattlesduringtheFirstWorldWarontheWesternFront.ItwasfoughtbetweentheGermanandFrencharmies,from21Februaryto18December1916,onhillyterrainnorthofthecityofVerdun-sur-Meuseinnorth-easternFrance.TheBattleofVerdunen

3、dedinaFrenchvictorysincetheGermanHighCommandfailedtoachieveitstwostrategicobjectives:thecaptureofthecityofVerdunandamuchhighercasualtycountinflictedontheFrenchadversary.Asawhole,theBattleofVerdunresultedinmorethanaquarterofamillionbattlefielddeathsandatleasthalfamillionwounded.Verdunwas

4、thelongestbattleandoneofthemostdevastatingintheFirstWorldWarandmoregenerallyinhumanhistory.Atotalofabout40millionartilleryshellswereexchangedbybothsidesduringthebattle.InbothFranceandGermanyithascometorepresentthehorrorsofwar,similartothesignificanceoftheBattleoftheSommetotheUnitedKingd

5、om.MajorGeneralJulianThompson,arenownedBritishmilitaryhistorian,hasreferredtoVerdunintheHistoryChannel’s:"1916:TotalWar",as"France’sStalingrad".TheBattleofVerdunpopularizedatthetimeGeneralRobertNivelle’s:"Ilsnepasserontpas"("Theyshallnotpass")addressedtohistroopson23June1916.Atthebeginn

6、ingoftheBattleofVerdun,on16April1916,GeneralPhilippePétainhadalreadyissuedareassuringorderofthedayendingwith:"Courage!Onlesaura"("Courage!Weshallgetthem").推荐新闻:托福阅读机经背景材料：西班牙掀西红柿大战托福阅读机经背景资料：十九世纪农业革命托福阅读机经背景资料：哥本哈根峰会应对全球变暖相关字搜索：托福机经背景