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1、2015年职称英语真题备考精品尽在学派网!2010年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类A级）第2部分：阅读判断TheWriting’sontheWall?Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?Well,it’sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriussta
2、rtedsprayinghis“tag”,TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-citypeople,whofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.Anexp
3、erimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,GreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune.“We’replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek,”saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemesta
4、rtedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes.“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother.”Thefirstsitetobeverygoodchosenwasasubway.“Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitaga
5、in.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow.”Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof“tagging”onpeople’sprivateproperty.StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn’tspendtimew
6、ithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe’dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampton,England.“Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdiff
7、erentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat,”hesays.墙上的文字 是艺术行为还是野蛮行为？好吧，它还是一种犯罪行为。然而，自从人们把名字喷涂在墙壁上以标记自己的领地以来，涂鸦就已经发生了变化。1971年，17岁的年轻人狄米特律斯开始在纽约地铁喷涂他的"标签"TAKI183，街头艺术从此变得更加复杂，嘻哈文化由此应运而生。嘻哈音乐是一种音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、语言和时尚混合的艺术。它诞生于年轻的城市人中，他们感受到富裕同学的冷落，想要不顾一切地以任何可以使用的方式表
8、达自己的想法。大曼彻斯特
