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1、2015年职称英语真题备考精品尽在学派网!2010年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类A级）第2部分：阅读判断RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoostTheself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority—only2percent—w
2、hohadexperienced“ideal”conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.“Theresultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand.finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworki
3、ngconditionsarepoor.”saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet（柳叶刀）.“Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernfortheirhealthandwell-being.”Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whois
4、headofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden,“notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup.”Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearcher
5、sreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.“Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth.”Westerlundsaid.Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealth
6、uptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretireme
7、ntto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunch
8、ingtheclock.Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfo
