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ID:17465475
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时间:2018-09-01
《经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗对急性心肌梗塞患者中医证候及心功能变化的影响.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗对急性心肌梗塞患者中医证候及心功能变化的影响【摘要】 目的探讨经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗(PCI)对急性心肌梗塞患者中医证候积分及心功能的变化的影响。方法30例行PCI治疗的AMI患者在术前、术后3d及术后3月观察中医证候量化-积分及LVEDV,LVESV,SV,LVEF等心功能指标的变化情况。结果PCI治疗前患者胸痛、胸闷、烦躁、心悸等标实证候积分显著升高,同时LVEDV,LVESV升高,SV,LVEF降低;PCI术后3d患者上述标实证积分与术前比较有明显降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05或0.01);但气短、乏力、纳呆、面色、自汗等
2、本虚证积分与术前比较未见明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),LVEDV,LVESV,SV,LVEF亦较术前无变化;PCI术后3个月各项证候积分较术前均有明显降低,差异有显著意义(P<0.01);其中本虚证候积分与PCI术后3d比也有明显下降,两者有显著性差异(P<0.01),同时LVESV,SV,LVEF等指标与术前及术后3d比较亦有明显改善(P<0.05或0.01)。结论PCI治疗对急性心肌梗塞中医证候的传变有明显的影响,术前以标实证候为著,术后随标实证候的改善,本虚证候更加突出。在中医辨治上要考虑到这种传变规律,掌握好“通”和“补”的时机和度。【
3、关键词】急性心肌梗塞经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗中医证候心功能 Abstract:Objective:TostudytheinfluenceofPCItherapyonthevarianceofintegralofChinesemedicalsyndromeandheartfunctioninpatientswithAMI.Methods:ThevarianceofintegralofChinesemedicalsyndromeandheartfunctionsuchasLVEDV,LVESV,SVandLVEFbeforeandafterthree,daysa
4、ndafterthreemonthsofPCIwereobservedinpatientswithAMItreatedbyPCI.Results:ComparedwiththatbeforePCI,theintegralofsuperficialexcesstypewasdecreasedobviouslyafterthreedaysofPCI,whichhadsignificantdifference(P<0.05or0.01),buttheintegraloforiginaldeficiencytype,forexample,shortbreath,de
5、bility,anorexia,complexionandspontaneousperspirationhadnosignificantdifference(P>0.05),LVEDV,LVESV,SVandLVEFhadnodifferenceeither(p>0.05).AfterthreemonthsofPCI,theintegralofeachsymptomwasdecreasedas,andtheintegraloforiginaldeficiencytypealsoreducedapparentlycomparedwiththatafterthr
6、eedaysofPCI(P<0.01),atthesametimeLVESV,SVandLVEFhadapparentimprovementtoo(p<0.05or0.01).Conclusion:PCItherapyhasobviousinfluenceonthetransmissionofChinesemedicalsyndromeinpatientswithAMI,superficialexcesstypeseemapparentbeforePCI,butafterPCItheoriginaldeficiencytypeturnsoutstanding
7、astheimprovementofsuperficialexcesstype.WhilediagnosisandtreatmentinChinesemedicine,wemustconsideratethisrule,grasptheopportunityanddegreeofthe"through"and"reinforcing"methods.4 Keywords:AMI;PCI;Chinesemedicalsyndrome;Heartfunction 经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗(percutaneouscoronaryintervention,PCI
8、)是急性心肌梗塞(acutemyocardialin
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