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1、www.ks5u.com导学案2Grammar(Page18,20,21)adverbialclauseswith–ing(动词的-ing形式做状语)1.Analyzethefunctionofvingformineachsentence.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Theantqueen’sfull-timejobislayingeggs.Heisfondofskiing.Chinaisadevelopin
2、gcountry.WhoisthemantalkingwithyourEnglishteacher?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindourhometownbeautiful.动词的-ing形式作状语,用来进一步说明谓语动词的动作或者说明整个句子所表达的概念,其逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致,即分词的动作必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能使用现在分词作状语。在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、让步等,这时它相当于一个状语从
3、句。它的位置比较灵活,可以置于句首、句中或句末,有时用逗号分开,有时也不用,一般说来,用作原因,条件时,常位于句首;用作方式、结果、伴随状语时,常位于句末。一.v.-ing作状语的用法用作时间状语,相当于when或while引导的从句Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.(=Whentheyheardthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.)听到这个消息,他们高兴得跳了起来。Turningaround(=____________________),shesawanambu
4、lancedrivingup.她转过身,看见一辆救护车开了过来。注意:(1)如果强调分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,分词短语前可用when或while等连词。如:Whileworkinginthefactory(=WhileIwasworkinginthefactory),Ilearntalotfromtheworkers我在工厂工作期间,从工人那里学到了很多东西。Whencrossingtheroad(=_____________),lookoutforcars.过马路时,留心车辆。(2)在动词的-ing形式
5、前用on,表示“一……就……”。如Onseeingher,hefellinlovewithher.他对她一见钟情。2.用作原因状语,相当于as,since,because引导的从句。Beingpoor(=________________),shedidn’twanttobuythecoatsheliked.因为穷,她不想买那件喜欢的外套。Notknowingtheway(=_____________),sheaskedapoliceman.注意:“现在分词being+名词(形容词)”位于句首,通常是作原因状语。不可以把它用作时间状
6、语。如:Beingaseniormiddleschoolstudent,hemustworkhard.=Because/asheisaseniormiddleschoolstudent,hemustworkhard.3.用作方式、伴随状语时不能用状语从句替换,但可以改成并列句。Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper(伴随).=Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.=__________
7、______________________________________4.用作条件状语,相当于if,unless引导的从句。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.=____________________________Turningtotheright(=_________________),you’llfindapathleadingtohiscottage.翻译:___________________________________________
8、5.表示结果(自然结果),相当于so,sothat等引导的从句。Hisparentsdied,leavingthebabyanorphan.Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.(副词t