从当代道德心理学的视角看休谟的同情机制

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Dissertationfordoctoraldegreein2018


StudentID:51152903035UniversityCode:10269

EastChinaNormalUniversity

Title:
OnHume'sSympathyMechanismfromthePerspectiveofContemporaryMoralPsychology
Department:PhilosophyDepartmentMajor:Eth

3、icsResearchdirection:ContemporaryWesternEthics
Supervisor:AssociateprofessorCai,ZhenCandidate:Zhang,Yue




March,2018II华东师范大学硕士学位论文




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IV华东师范大学硕士学位论文从当代道德心理学的视角看休谟的同情机制内容

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5华东师范大学硕士学位论文AbstractMostdoctrinesbeforeHumethoughtthatmenarevirtuousonlytotheextentt

9、hattheyconformthemselvestoreason’sdictates,thusestablishingmoralityonreason.Instead,inBookIIIofhisTreatiseofHumanNatureHumethinksthatoriginalmotivefortheestablishmentofasystemofjusticeisself-interest,butwhatattachesmoralapprovaltojusticeissympathywiththepublicinterest.Inthisway,Humerega

10、rdself-interestandsympathyasfoundationofmorality.However,Hume’ssympathyisnotsopurethatitcontainsempathyandconcernwhichisclearlydistinguishedfromeachotherinmodernmoralpsychology.AlthoughsyntacticallytextsshowthatHumesometimesseparateconcernfromsympathy,inmostcasesheunconsciously