欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:17403498
大小:30.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-08-30
《战士近视矫正术后眼部疾病调查.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、战士近视矫正术后眼部疾病调查作者:马成,黄洁成,李晓英,张贤文,魏世辉【摘要】目的通过对近视矫正手术后的野战部队战士眼部疾病的调查及随访,探讨近视矫正手术对战士长期训练所造成的影响。方法以宁夏及北京部分地区野战部队行近视矫正手术658名新兵为研究对象,进行眼部详细检查,得出眼部疾病谱及危险因素,并随访2年。结果有74人(11.25%)发现眼部疾病,不符合军人体检标准,主要包括视力不合格、角膜疾病、眼底疾病、高眼压等;有273人(41.49%)眼部有潜在疾病隐患,主要包括干眼症、眩光、周边视网膜格子样变性及蜗牛迹变性等。两年后随访复检中发现干眼症、角膜炎、眩光以及高眼压等疾患明显减少(P<
2、0.05);角膜混浊数量稍有减少,而其他疾患均有所升高,但无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论近视矫正术只能提高视敏度,不能达到很好的视觉质量,手术后眼球比较脆弱,有较多的潜在疾患,部队训练容易诱发,给部队增添很多负担,从而影响部队的战斗力。【关键词】近视矫正手术;战士;眼部疾病;随访Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheinfluenceofmyoporthosisoperationonsoldiers’longtermmilitarydrillbysurveyingandfollowinguptheirpostoperativeoculopathy.Met
3、hodsAtotalof658recruitsfromthefieldtroopsofNingxiaandpartsofBeijingareaweretesteddetailedlybyophthalmologicalexamination,fromwhichtheoculopathyspectrumandpotentialriskfactorswereobtained.Allthesubjectswerefollowedupfortwoyears.ResultsTherewere74(11.25%)soldierswhosufferedfromoculopathyandwereunquali
4、fiedtothemilitaryhealthstandards.Themaindiseasesincludedunqualifiedsight,cornealdisease,eyegrounddisordersandocularhypertension.Therewere273(41.49%)soldierswhohadpotentialdangersofocularregionincludingxerophthalmia,occaecatio,latticedegenerationofretinaandsnailtrackdegeneration,etal.Theincidenceofxe
5、rophthalmia,keratitis,occaecatioandocularhypertensiondecreasedobviouslyinthere-examinationafter2-year-follow-up,andtheoutcomeswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Theincidenceofcloudinessofcorneadecreasedslightlyandotheraffectionsrose,butnostatisticalsignificancewasfound(P>0.05).ConclusionThem
6、yoporthosisoperationcanonlyelevatethevisualacuity,butitcannotachievethebettervisualquality.Thepostoperativeeyeballsarefragileandeasytosufferfrommorepotentialaffectionsduringmilitarytraining.Theoculopathymightbringaboutheavyburdentothetroopsandinfluencetheabilityoffight.Keywords:myoporthosisoperation
7、;soldier;oculopathy;follow-up4新兵入伍前虽然经过层层把关,但仍有一些慢性、隐匿性疾病患者未被发现而进入部队,经过紧张的军营生活和大运动量的军事训练,一些隐匿性疾病开始复发,部分慢性疾病也逐渐暴露,给部队的正常作战训练带来很大影响。针对这一问题,从2003年开始我们对宁夏及北京部分地区行近视矫正手术的野战部队新兵眼部进行全面检查,获得目前服役军人眼底疾病谱及危险因素,并
此文档下载收益归作者所有