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1、反意疑问句一、反意疑问句在对话中常用来征求对方的看法、赞同与否或求证某一事实。由前面的陈述句和后面反意疑问句两部分构成。两句之间须用逗号分开。如陈述句为肯定形式，反意问句通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。两部分的主语必须指同一人或事物，反意疑问句的主语要用代词，两部分谓语应在时态、人称、数上保持一致。E.g.YoustudyEnglish,don’tyou?Theyhavedecidednottodoit,haven’tthey?ShewillbeattendingtheuniversityinSeptember,won’tshe?He’sread
2、y,isn’the?1.陈述句的谓语中含有情态动词时，反意问句也应用相应的情态动词E.g.Shecandrive,can’tshe?Heshouldstayinbed,shouldn’the?（少用oughtn’the?）Hedarenotdoit,darehe?Wemusttrytogetthereontime,mustn’twe?（但表示“必要”时，可用needn’twe?）2.当must意含“一定”、“想必”等推测性词义时，反意问句不用must，要看陈述句的具体情况来定。E.g.Afteraday’sworkhemustbeveryfired,isn’the?You
3、musthavewaitedhereforalongtime,haven’you?3.陈述句中如有seldom,scarcely,hardly,barely,few,little,以及never,nothing等否定词时，反意疑问句要用肯定式。E.g.Weseldomseetheseanimals,dowe?Hehardlyevergotothemovies,doeshe?Johnbarelyfailedinhisexams,didhe?4.have作实意动词时，反意问句用do,does,did,作助动词时，仍用，have,has.E.g.Maryhastwochildr
4、en,doesn’tshe?Wehaveamathsquiztomorrow,don’twe?Hehasarrivedtherebynow,hasn’the?5.陈述句为therebe句型时，反意问句也用there。E.g.Thereisafootballmatch,isn’tthere?Thereseemstobesomemisspellingsinyourpaper,doesn’tthere?6.Let’s和Letus的反意问句Let’s（表示提议）肯定式用shallwe?否定式用allright?或？O.K.?E.g.Let’sstartearly,shallwe?
5、Let’snottalkaboutit,allright?Notethat:Letme（单数）和Letus（复数）表示第二人称祈使句（意为：你让我…，你让我们…）的反意疑问句要用willyou,请求对方的同意。不可和Let’s混淆。E.g.Let’susgohome,willyou?Letusgototheparty,willyou?7.一般祈使句后面的反意问句用willyou，使语气委婉客气。E.g.Haveacupoftea,willyou?Havealittlemorewine,willyou?8.感叹句的反意问句要用be的一般现在时形式，而且一律用否定式。E.g.
6、Whatatallbuilding,isn’tit?Whatabeautifulgirl,isn’tshe?9.陈述句的主语为everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,nobody,noone时，反意问句主语用they。E.g.Everyonewantstoseethepicture,don’tthey?Noonewashurtintheaccident,werethey?10.复合句的反意问句如何表达主要根据说话人所要征求或求证的重点来决定。不一定根据主句的谓语动词。E.g.Believeyouransweri
7、sright,isn’tit?Iamafraidthematchwillbeendedintenminutes,won’tit?Iamtheonlypersonwhoistoblame,aren’tI?It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeenabroad,isn’tit?Notethat:缩写’s可表示is或has,’d可表示would或had，如何选择要看其后面所跟用的动词形式。如果跟的是过去分词，则’s为has，’d为had；’s后面跟现在分词时，’s则为is；’d后面跟原形动词，则’d为would。E
