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1、反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提岀疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格)。如I:Theyworkhare,don'tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?Youdicin'tgo,didyou?Hecan'trid
2、eabike,canhe?反义疑问句的用法1.陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分耍用aren'tI.如I:I'mastallasyoursister,aren,tI?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,nobody等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如I:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,can
3、he?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?Itisimpossible,isn,tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓耍和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是1amsure,1amafraid,1suppose,1think,1believe,1imagine,1expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语耍和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且耍注意到否定的转移问题。如I:Idon'tthinkheisbrigh
4、t,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can,tshe?Ithinkchickenscanswim,can'tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn"tshe?Idon"tthinkyouareastudent,areyou?4.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为:否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyouoLet's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?如I:Let'sg
5、oandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let,sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Don,tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won,tyou?5.陈述部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑问句陈述部分含有usedto时,疑问部分用didn,t+主语或usedn,t+主语。陈述部分含有oughtto时,疑问部分用shouldn'
6、t/oughtn,t+主语。如hHeoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,the?/usedn,the?6•陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如I:Everyoneknowstheanswer,don,tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用ne
7、ed(dare)+主语。如I:Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do/does+主语。如hShedoesn,tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?8.陈述部分是"therebe〃结构的,疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn,tthere?Therewill