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1、ContextualismsinEpistemologyEditedbyElkeBrendelJohannesGutenbergUniversity,Mainz,GermanyandChristophJa¨gerAberdeenUniversity,UK,andUniversityofLeipzig,GermanyReprintedfromErkenntnis61Nos.2–3(November2004)123AC.I.P.Cataloguerecordforthisbookisavailable
2、fromtheLibraryofCongress.ISBN1-4020-3181-5PublishedbySpringer,P.O.Box17,3300AADordrecht,TheNetherlands.SoldanddistributedinNorth,CentralandSouthAmericabySpringer,101PhilipDrive,Norwell,MA02061,U.S.AInallothercountries,soldanddistributedbySpringer,P.O.
3、Box17,3300AADordrecht,TheNetherlands.Printedonacid-freepaperAllRightsReservedÓ2005SpringerNopartofthematerialprotectedbythiscopyrightnoticemaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingorbyanyinfo
4、rmationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.PrintedintheNetherlandsTableofContentsELKEBRENDELandCHRISTOPHJA¨GER/ContextualistApproachestoEpistemology:ProblemsandProspects1FREDDRETSKE/ExternalismandModestContextualism
5、31CHRISTOPHJA¨GER/Skepticism,Information,andClosure:Dretske’sTheoryofKnowledge45MYLANENGEL,Jr./What’sWrongwithContextualism,andaNoncontextualistResolutionoftheSkepticalParadox61GILBERTSCHARIFI/ContextualismandtheSkeptic:CommentsonEngel91BRUCERUSSELL/H
6、owtobeanAnti-SkepticandaNon-contextualist103WAYNEA.DAVIS/AreKnowledgeClaimsIndexical?115GERHARDERNST/InDefenseofIndexicalism:CommentsonDavis141VERENAGOTTSCHLING/KeepingtheConversationalScore:ConstraintsforanOptimalContextualistAnswer?153MICHAELWILLIAM
7、S/Knowledge,ReflectionandScepticalHypotheses173THOMASGRUNDMANN/InferentialContextualism,EpistemologicalRealismandScepticism:CommentsonWilliams203ANTONIABARKE/EpistemicContextualism211FRANKHOFMANN/WhyEpistemicContextualismDoesnotProvideanAdequateAccount
8、ofKnowledge:CommentsonBarke233JOHNGRECO/ADifferentSortofContextualism241DIRKKOPPELBERG/OntheProspectsforVirtueCon-textualism:CommentsonGreco259PETERBAUMANN/LotteriesandContexts273STEWARTCOHEN/ReplytoBaumann287MARKLANCEandMARGARETLITTLE/Defeasib