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1、宾语从句教学设计一、导入1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。Iplaybasketball.Wearetalkingaboutourhomework..2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。3.IlovethatIcanearnsomecoupons.板书:Heknowsme.Heknowswhat’swrongwithhiswife.说出2个句子的宾语。说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中hekno
2、ws叫主句,what’swrongwithhim是从句。说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。A.Hesaidthathehadaverygoodjourneyhome.B.Heaskedif/whethertheyhadcome.C.Hetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.D.Heaskedmehowhecouldgettothenearestpostoffice.总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素引导词(连接词)语序时态1)从属连词that引导陈
3、述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheN
4、orthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand7比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改)A.Hesaidthathehadaverygoodjourneyhome.C.Heto
5、ldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2)由从属连词whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句,B.Heaskedif/whethertheyhadcome.3)由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的D。D.Heaskedmehowhecouldgettoth
6、enearestpostoffice.注意:关于是否if/whether.Whether,if引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外: 1).whether从句中有ornot 2).whether从句做介词宾语 3)whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以. 4)在不定式前只能用whether. (如:Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。) 5)避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.Paper课堂1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabo
7、ut________heissafe.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNort
8、hwestOfficeoftheFederation