汉语四字短语英语翻译

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1、（一）并列关系 名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistorical  sites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesque rockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildac

2、leangovernment简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辞旧迎新bidfa

3、rewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences （二） 语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlesse

4、xpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益寿prolongone’slife灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure长治久安alongperiodofstability求真务实pragmatic审时度势sizeupthetrendof

5、events招商引资attractinvestment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations继往开来，承前启后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遥知马力，日久见人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysaway

6、out急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits大黑扫黄crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互补mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互谅互让mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵纪守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw （三） 目的关系减员增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveef

7、ficiency(forefficiency)退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集资办学raisemoneytosetupnewschools结党营私formcliquesforprivategain扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitable one （四） 途径方式寓教于乐teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude按劳分配distributionaccord

8、ingtoperformance以商养文support/sponsorculturalactivitiesw