2017高考英语二轮复习 专题6 阅读七选五

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1、技法1

2、依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Frommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability，money，andtime.16MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforano

3、therday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.[思路分析]　空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有

4、关。2．解释关系[考题回放](2016·四川高考)Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodf

5、low.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[思路分析]　空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙，空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能，由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。3．例证关系[考题回放](2015·北京高考)Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsib

6、leforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?C．Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaverelativity，CokeorPostitnotes.[思路分析]　选项中的relativity，CokeorPostitnotes与前句的thegreatest4ideasandachie

7、vements和后句的suchideasandinventions为对应关系，而且是具体的实例，应属于例证关系。4．并列关系[考题回放1](2016·全国甲卷)Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．18．However，the

8、reareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.E．Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants[思路分析]　由本段中的Somepeoplemaythink...和Othersareconcernedabout...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy与

9、上文衔接自然，属于并列关系。[考题回放2](2015·北京高考)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadrep