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1、广东省华南师大附属中学2015届高三5月综合测试(三模)英语试题本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout3601ofsharks,whosesize,beh
2、avior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,2forfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKong3.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(
3、脆弱的)tooverfishingbecauseit4mostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.5bymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthe6.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.M
4、ost7arebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,8iftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,your9ofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(无缘无故的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.
5、Youaremore10tobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelp11humanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowto12cancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilar
6、toours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystem13woundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmost14getcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehuman15.Che
7、micalsextractedfrom12sharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.1.A.speciesB.classesC.groupsD.names2.A.greatlyB.popularlyC.widelyD.mostly3.A.supermarketsB.restaurantsC.officesD.companies4.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.uses5.A.ImpressedB.MovedC.Cha
8、ngedD.Influenced6.A.storyB.truthC.movieD.problem7.A.injuriesB.deathsC.attacksD.causes8.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.mainlyD.usually9.A.chancesB.fearsC.livesD.percentages10.A.likelyB.frequentC.possibleD.luc