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1、【标题】欲望号街车中布兰奇的悲剧命运分析【作者】余琴华【关键词】欲望; 布兰奇; 悲剧; 文明; 野蛮【指导老师】张亚军谭佳【专业】英语【正文】IIntroductionTennesseeWilliams (March26,1911 –February25,1983)borninThomasLanierWilliams,wasanAmericanplaywrightwhoreceivedmanyofthetoptheatricalawardsforhisworksofdrama.Hemovedto
2、NewOrleansin1939andchangedhisnameto "Tennessee",thestateofhisfather'sbirth.HewonthePulitzerPrizeforDramaforAStreetcarNamedDesirein1948andforCatonaHotTinRoofin1955.1Inaddition,TheGlassMenagerie (1945)andTheNightoftheIguana (1961)receivedNewYorkDramaCri
3、tics'CircleAwards.HisplayTheRoseTattooreceivedtheTonyAwardforbestplay.In1980hewaspresentedwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedombyPresidentJimmyCarter.Afteraseverementalandphysicalbreakdowninthe1960s,William’splaysweremoreorlessunsuccessful.Williamsexamine
4、dinhiscontroversialandpoeticplaysturbulentemotionalandsexualforces,physicalandspiritualneeds,andcreatedsuchunforgettablecharactersasMaggieinCatonAHotTinRoof (1945)andStanleyKowalskiinAStreetcarNamedDesire (1947).ThestoryinAStreetcarNamedDesiretakespla
5、cerightafterWorldWarII,inNewOrleans,Louisiana.WilliamstakestheaudiencetoNewOrleanswheretherelationshipofBlancheDubois,hersisterStellaandbrother-in-lawStanleyisbeingilluminated.BlancheDubois,whowasaaristocraticwomanbefore,nowcomeheretofindhersistercall
6、edStellaKowalski.Stellahaslefthomemanyyearsago.Thattime,thesouthistherepresentativeofthedecadentaristocraticcivilization;thenorthisroughandfullofvitality.InthehouseofStella,Blanchemetherantagonist,Stella’shusbandnamedStanleyKowalski.HeisadescendantofP
7、olishimmigrants,asalesman,brutishandpragmatic.HesuspectedthatBlancheembezzledhiswife’sproperty.Althoughthefactsareclarifiedlater,StanleywasalwaysunfriendlywithBlanche.BlanchegraduallyadaptstothenewlifeinNewOrleans,shetakesthisplaceasherownhome.Latersh
8、efallsinlovewithStanley’sfriendMitch.WhenBlanchepreparestobeginanewlife,however,thedisasterisalsoclosetoheratthesametime.StanleyhasneverrecognizedBlanche.HehatesBlancheallthetime.HeisalwaysthinkingabouthowtomakeBlancheleftthisplace.Onechance,h
