自然中的人：我们发现的世界和我们创造的世界

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1、Humansin NatureHumansinNatureTheWorldAsWeFindItandtheWorldAsWeCreate ItGregoryE.Kaebnick11OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwide.OxfordNew YorkAucklandCapeTownDare

2、sSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithoffices inArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof

3、OxfordUniversity PressintheUKandcertainothercountries.PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica byOxfordUniversity Press198MadisonAvenue,New York,NY 10016©OxfordUniversityPress2014Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyany

4、means,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedby law,bylicense,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereproductionrightsorganization.InquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe

5、address above.Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyother formandyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer.LibraryofCongressCataloging–in–PublicationDataKaebnick,GregoryE.Humansinnature:theworldaswefinditandtheworldaswecreateit/GregoryE.Kaebnick.pagescmIncludesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN9

6、78–0–19–934721–6(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Philosophyofnature.2.Nature—Effectofhumanbeingson.I.Title.BD581.K342013113—dc232013022729135798642PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-free paperToRebecca,whowantstoliverichlywithinthenaturalboundsoflife;toHannah,whowantstoliveforever(andhavewing

7、s);andtoGwen,whowantsallgoodthingsforourchildren.CONTENTSPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxv1.TheNatureof“Nature”: WhattoAskofaConcept12.PerceptionsoftheSoul: TheNatureofMorality213.The“CalloftheWild”: IdealsandObligations464.SpaceforNature: IntrinsicMoralValuesinPublicPolicy625.N